Jump to content

Dennis Skinner

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Dennis Edward Skinner)

Dennis Skinner
Skinner in 2011
Honorary President of the Socialist Campaign Group
Incumbent
Assumed office
6 May 2020
Preceded byOffice established
Member of Parliament
for Bolsover
In office
18 June 1970 – 6 November 2019
Preceded byHarold Neal
Succeeded byMark Fletcher
Chair of the National Executive Committee of the Labour Party
In office
7 October 1988 – 6 October 1989
LeaderNeil Kinnock
Preceded byNeil Kinnock
Succeeded byJo Richardson
President of the Derbyshire Area of the National Union of Mineworkers
In office
June 1966 – 25 June 1970
Preceded byHerbert Parkin
Succeeded byRaymond Ellis (1972)
Alderman on Clay Cross Urban District Council
In office
1962–1970
Personal details
Born
Dennis Edward Skinner

(1932-02-11) 11 February 1932 (age 92)
Clay Cross, Derbyshire, England
Political partyLabour
Other political
affiliations		Socialist Campaign Group (1982–present)
Spouse
Mary Parker
​
​
(m. 1960; sep. 1989)​
Domestic partnerLois Blasenheim
Children3
Alma materRuskin College
ProfessionMiner, politician
Signature
NicknameBeast of Bolsover
Dennis Skinner's voice
Skinner speaks to cabin crew strikers outside Parliament
Recorded 12 July 2017
Part of the Politics series
Republicanism
Concepts
Schools
Types
Philosophers
Politicians
Theoretical works
History
National variants
Related topics
icon Politics portal

Dennis Edward Skinner (born 11 February 1932) is a British former politician who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Bolsover for 49 years, from 1970 to 2019.[1] A member of the Labour Party, he is known for his left-wing views and republican sentiments.[2] Before entering Parliament, he worked for more than 20 years as a coal miner.

Nicknamed the "Beast of Bolsover", Skinner belonged to the Socialist Campaign Group of Labour MPs.[3][4][5] He was a member of the National Executive Committee of the Labour Party, with brief breaks, for 30 years, and was the committee's chairman from 1988 to 1989.[6] He was one of the longest serving members of the House of Commons and the longest continuously serving Labour MP.[7] A lifelong Eurosceptic, Skinner voted for the UK to leave the European Union in the 2016 referendum.[8] Skinner lost his seat to Mark Fletcher of the Conservative Party, and was succeeded as the Labour candidate for Bolsover by Natalie Fleet.

During his parliamentary career, Skinner was suspended from Parliament on at least ten occasions, usually for using unparliamentary language when attacking opponents. He was also known for regularly heckling upon the arrival of Black Rod in the House of Commons chamber during the State Opening of Parliament. During most of his tenure in the Commons (in the years where the Labour Party were in opposition), Skinner would usually sit on the first seat of the front bench below the gangway in the Commons in a tweed jacket and signature red tie. During the New Labour government from 1997 to 2010, Skinner sat in the equivalent spot on the government benches.

Early life and career

[edit]

Born in Clay Cross, Derbyshire, Skinner is the third of nine children. His father Edward Skinner was a coal miner who was sacked after the 1926 general strike,[9] and his mother Lucy was a cleaner.[10] In June 1942, at the age of 10, Skinner won a scholarship to attend Tupton Hall Grammar School after passing the eleven-plus a year early.[11] In 1949, he went on to work as a coal miner at Parkhouse colliery, working there until its closure in 1962.[12][13] He then worked at Glapwell colliery near Bolsover.[10] In 1956 Skinner entered the Sheffield Star Walk, an amateur walking race, and finished second.[14][15]

In 1966, Skinner became the youngest-ever president of the Derbyshire region of the National Union of Mineworkers.[16][17] After working for 20 years as a miner,[18] he became a member of Derbyshire County Council[18] and a Clay Cross councillor in the 1960s.[13][19] As chairman of the Clay Cross Council, Skinner was noted for his decision not to wear the traditional council dress and gold chain: "My conscience would not permit me to wear it, because I believe... all the pomp and ceremony attached to local government [and] Parliament is outdated and a waste of time".[20] In 1967, he attended Ruskin College, after completing a course run by the National Union of Mineworkers at the University of Sheffield.[10][21] Skinner resigned from the colliery and the Derbyshire Miners' Union shortly after his election to parliament in June 1970.[22]

Parliamentary career (1970–2019)

[edit]
Skinner in 1992

In 1956, Skinner joined the Labour Party.[10] He was chosen as Parliamentary Prospective candidate for Bolsover on 5 June 1969.[23] Skinner was elected as MP for the then safe Labour seat of Bolsover at the 1970 general election, succeeding Harold Neal. He retained the seat for 49 years (receiving his highest vote share in 1970, whilst achieving his highest majority at the 1997 general election), until he lost it at the 2019 general election to Mark Fletcher of the Conservative Party.

Due to his aggressive rhetoric, Skinner became known as the "Beast of Bolsover".[18] Skinner recalls that he earned the nickname for his behaviour in a tribute debate in the Commons following the death of former Conservative Prime Minister Sir Anthony Eden in 1977:[24] "They were making speeches about the wonder of Anthony Eden, so I got up and talked about miners and people seriously injured and dead in the pits and the £200 given to the widow. There was booing and then all the Tories left and the papers had a go, some serious ones".[25]

During most of his tenure in the Commons (in the years where the Labour Party were in opposition), Skinner would usually sit on the first seat of the front bench below the gangway in the Commons (known as the "Awkward Squad Bench" because it is where rebel Labour Party MPs have traditionally sat) in a tweed jacket (whilst most other MPs wear suits) and signature red tie. During the New Labour government from 1997 to 2010, Skinner sat in the equivalent spot on the government benches.

In 1979, Skinner played a role in publicly exposing Anthony Blunt as a spy for the Soviet Union. On 15 November 1979, Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher revealed Blunt's wartime role in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom in reply to questions put to her by Ted Leadbitter, the MP for Hartlepool, and Skinner. Thatcher made a full statement to the Commons on the matter the following week:

Mr. Leadbitter and Mr. Skinner: asked the Prime Minister if she will make a statement on recent evidence concerning the actions of an individual, whose name has been supplied to her, in relation to the security of the United Kingdom.

Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher: The name which the hon. Member for Hartlepool (Mr. Leadbitter) has given me is that of Sir Anthony Blunt.[26]

On 7 June 1985, Skinner talked out a bill by Enoch Powell which would have banned stem cell research by moving the writ for the by-election in Brecon and Radnor;[27][28][29] Skinner later described this as his proudest political moment.[25] On 20 January 1989, he talked out a move to reduce the number of weeks at which an abortion could be legally performed in Britain by moving the writ for the Richmond by-election.[30]

In 2003, Skinner was among the quarter of Labour MPs who voted against the Iraq War; he later rebelled against the party line when he voted against government policy to allow terror suspects to be detained without trial for up to 90 days. In 2007, Skinner and 88 other Labour MPs voted against the Labour Government's policy of renewing the Trident Nuclear Missile System.[31]

In January 2012, Skinner was referred to as "a dinosaur" in a controversial jibe by David Cameron, who said "I often say to my children 'No need to go to the Natural History Museum to see a dinosaur, come to the House of Commons at about half past twelve'". Cameron received criticism for the remark, and was accused of ageism. Labour MPs complained at the time that Cameron's words amounted to "a gratuitous and entirely offensive insult to a greatly respected honourable Member, made entirely because of his age." House Speaker John Bercow replied at the time: "I'm always in favour of humour but just as beauty is in the eye of the beholder, humour is a matter of subjective judgment. Sometimes people are funny. Sometimes they think they are funny. Sometimes they think they are funny deliberately when they are not. Sometimes they don't realise they are funny when they are."[32] In July 2015, Cameron referenced the dinosaur remark in another jibe in which he said "It's always very good to see the Labour Party in full voice, cheering on 'Jurassic Park'. I would stick to the movie".[33]

In May 2014, Skinner was the principal guest speaker at the Kent Miners Rally at the Aylesham & District Social Club to commemorate 30 years since the 1984–1985 United Kingdom miners' strike.

Following the retirement of Peter Tapsell in 2015, Skinner was one of the four longest-serving MPs, but did not become Father of the House, as two other MPs, who were also first elected in 1970, had been sworn in earlier on the same day and consecutively both held that position: Gerald Kaufman (2015–2017) and Kenneth Clarke (2017–2019). Skinner, the oldest sitting MP since the death of Kaufman in 2017, stated that in any case he would not accept the honorific title.[34] In 2019, with Clarke's impending retirement, the issue of Skinner becoming Father of the House resurfaced, but was rendered moot when Skinner lost his seat at the 2019 general election to Mark Fletcher of the Conservative Party.[35]

In 2017, upon Kaufman's death, 85-year-old Skinner became the oldest member of the House of Commons. When Skinner was first elected Bolsover was one of the safest Labour seats in the country, when the town still had a large mining community, but over the following half century with socioeconomic changes in the constituency Skinner's vote share dropped from 77% in 1970, still holding a high vote share of 65% in 2005, to only 36% in 2019, with the result that he lost the seat to the Conservatives by a margin of 11%. He was succeeded as the Labour candidate for Bolsover by Natalie Fleet, who became MP for the seat in the 2024 general election.

Views

[edit]
Skinner in 2011

Skinner was a strong supporter of the National Union of Mineworkers and their leader Arthur Scargill in the 1984–85 miners' strike.[36] Skinner refused to accept a parliamentary salary in excess of miners' wages,[37] and during the miners' strike he donated his wages to the NUM.[38]

Skinner voted for equalisation of the age of consent, civil partnerships, adoption rights for same-sex couples, to outlaw discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation, and for same-sex couples to marry,[39] and has a strongly pro-choice stance on abortion.

Following the sudden death of John Smith in 1994, Skinner was among the MPs to pay tribute to him, saying that despite coming from a different wing of the Labour Party, he and Smith "never had words in anger", and said that he would have become Prime Minister and praised Smith for "dragging the Labour Party from the depths of despair to the pinnacles of power." Skinner concluded his tribute by saying that the best tribute to Smith would be to pass the Disabled Person's Act in his memory.[40]

Skinner at the 2016 Labour Party Conference

In 2000, Skinner denounced former ally Ken Livingstone, then serving as a Labour MP. Livingstone had failed to win the party's nomination to be a candidate for Mayor of London, and had then decided to run as an independent candidate instead, urging his supporters to help Green Party candidates get elected. Skinner said that Livingstone had betrayed Labour Party activists in his Brent East constituency, whom he described as having fought for him "like tigers" when his majority had been small: "He tells them he's going to be the Labour candidate, then he lies to them. To me that's as low as you can get". He contrasted Livingstone with the official Labour candidate, fellow MP Frank Dobson, saying that Dobson was "a bloke and a half... not a prima donna ... not someone with an ego as big as a house". Skinner said Livingstone would "hit the headlines, but you'll never be able to trust him because he's broken his pledge and his loyalty to his party. The personality cult of the ego does not work down a coal mine and it does not work in the Labour Party".[41]

Conversely, despite his renowned left-wing views, Skinner for a long time had a positive relationship with Prime Minister Tony Blair, a leading figure on the right wing of the party, stemming from advice that Skinner gave Blair regarding public speaking.[25] As recently as 2018, he described the Blair and Gordon Brown ministries as a "golden period" for the NHS.[42] However, Skinner strongly criticised Blair in 2019, after the former Prime Minister had advised pro-Remain Labour supporters who felt that the party's line on Brexit was too ambiguous to vote for explicitly pro-Remain parties in the 2019 European Parliament election; in the Morning Star, Skinner described Blair as a "destructive force" who was "try(ing) to destroy the Labour Party so people keep talking about his reign" and stating that he "went into Iraq and destroyed himself. He helped David Cameron and Theresa May into power. You're talking about a man who made a mess of it."[43]

Skinner supported David Miliband in the 2010 Labour leadership election, which was won by his brother Ed Miliband.[44] In March 2011, he was one of 15 MPs[45] who voted against British participation in NATO's Libya intervention.

Skinner was one of 36 Labour MPs to nominate Jeremy Corbyn as a candidate in the Labour leadership election of 2015.[46] Shortly after Corbyn was elected as leader, Skinner was elected to Labour's National Executive Committee,[47] on which he remained until October 2016.[48] Skinner supported Corbyn, alongside the majority of Labour MPs, in voting against the extension of RAF airstrikes against ISIS in Syria in December 2015.[49][50]

Skinner has stated that he voted for the UK to leave the European Union in the 2016 referendum.[51]

Skinner favours abolition of the House of Lords.[52]

Suspensions

[edit]

Skinner was suspended from Parliament on at least 10 occasions, usually for unparliamentary language when attacking opponents. Notable infractions included:

  • In 1980, he attempted to raise points of order during question time, against parliamentary practice,[a] which led to a prolonged altercation with Speaker of the House of Commons George Thomas.[53]
  • In 1981, accusing Speaker Thomas (a former Labour MP) of attending functions to raise funds for the governing Conservative Party.[54]
  • Twice in 1984, once for accusing Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher of "bribing judges" in relation to a court case the government had won relating to banning GCHQ employees from trade union membership;[55] and the second time for calling SDP leader David Owen a "pompous sod" (and only agreeing to withdraw "pompous").[56]
  • In 1987, for accusing former cabinet minister Norman Tebbit of 'lining his pockets' and being 'dishonourable' as a result of his directorship and large shareholdings of British Telecom, a company he had privatised as Secretary of State for Trade and Industry, which Labour MPs perceived as a conflict of interest.[57]
  • In 1992, referring to the Minister of Agriculture John Gummer as "a little squirt of a Minister" and "a slimy wart on Margaret Thatcher's nose".[56]
  • In 1995, accusing the John Major government of a "crooked deal" to sell off Britain's coal mines.[56]
  • In 2005, when referring to the economic record of the Conservatives in the 1980s, making the remark, "The only thing that was growing then were the lines of coke in front of 'Boy George' and the rest of the Tories", a reference to allegations originally published in the Sunday Mirror of cocaine use by the newly appointed Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer, George Osborne (though, in the Commons, Skinner referred to the News of the World).[58]
  • In 2006, accusing Deputy Speaker Alan Haselhurst of leniency towards remarks made by opposition frontbencher and future Prime Minister Theresa May "because she's a Tory".[59]
  • In 2016, for referring to Prime Minister David Cameron as "Dodgy Dave" (related to Skinner's contention of Cameron's dishonesty) in a parliamentary debate about the Panama Papers.[60] House Speaker John Bercow asked Skinner to withdraw the word "dodgy". When Skinner refused, he was ordered to leave parliament for the remainder of that day's session.[61][62] In July 2016, Skinner once again referred to Cameron as "Dodgy Dave" in parliament, though this time he was not reprimanded or asked to leave.[63] "Dodgy Dave" has gained usage in the media, and on social media, when Cameron is being referred to disparagingly. Skinner's remarks resurfaced online after Cameron was appointed foreign secretary by Rishi Sunak in November 2023.[64][65][66][67][68]

Queen's Speech quips

[edit]

Known for his republican sentiments, Skinner regularly heckled during the annual Queen's Speech ceremony. He did this upon the arrival of Black Rod (the symbol of royal authority in the House of Lords) to summon MPs to hear the Queen's speech in the Lords' chamber. The best known, according to the New Statesman and other sources,[69] are listed as follows:

Year Quote Notes
1987 "Tell her to sell up!" A reference to the financial situation in the United Kingdom.
1988 "Ey up, here comes Puss in Boots!" To Black Rod, Sir John Gingell.
1989 "Oh, it's a good outfit!" To Black Rod, Sir John Gingell.[70]
1990 "I bet he drinks Carling Black Label."
"It tolls for thee, Maggie."[71]		 Spoken to Black Rod; reference to a popular advertising campaign at the time. Later he made a second comment which was a reference to the impending resignation of Margaret Thatcher as prime minister.[72]
1992 "Tell her to pay her tax!" In reference to the calls for the Queen to pay income tax.[73]
1993 "Back to basics with Black Rod." A reference to the Back to Basics campaign by the then Conservative government of John Major.[74]
1995 and 1996 "New Labour, New Black Rod!" A reference to Labour's election campaign slogan, "New Labour, New Britain" and to new Black Rod, Sir Edward Jones.[75]
1997 "Do you want to borrow a Queen's Speech?" Told to Black Rod.
2000 "Tell her to read The Guardian!" The Guardian was campaigning at the time to abolish the monarchy.[76][75]
2001 "You're nowt but a midget!" Told to new Black Rod Sir Michael Willcocks to much laughter in the chamber.
2003 "Bar the doors."
"Did she lock the door behind her?"		 Skinner suggested that the Speaker, Michael Martin, "bar the doors" after Black Rod had arrived, a practice that is used to block late-arriving MPs from casting their votes after the division bells have been sounded. After the command he also said, "Did she lock the door behind her?" to laughter from other MPs. Martin scoffed at Skinner's tongue-in-cheek remark.
2004 "Aye, you've got a job to aspire to." Spoken to Black Rod.[77]
2005 "Has she brought Camilla with her?" Of the Queen[78] in reference to the recent wedding of Charles, Prince of Wales.[79]
2006 "Have you got Helen Mirren on standby?" Reference to Mirren's portrayal of Elizabeth II in the 2006 film, The Queen.[80]
2007 "Who shot the harriers?" Referring to a recent event in Sandringham, where two protected hen harriers had been shot near a royal property. Prince Harry and a friend had been questioned by police over the incident.[75]
2008 "Any Tory moles at the Palace?" Referring to the recent arrest of Conservative MP Damian Green in connection with an investigation about him receiving confidential information from a civil servant at the Home Office who was formerly a Conservative Party candidate; to which Black Rod quipped, "I shall miss you, Dennis", receiving laughter from other MPs. The 2008 State Opening of Parliament was Michael Willcocks's last as Black Rod.[81][82]
2009 "Royal Expenses are on the way." Reference to the parliamentary expenses scandal.[80]
2010 "No royal commissions this week."[83] Reference to the recent newspaper story in the News of the World which revealed that the former Duchess of York had taken cash payments for introducing businessmen to the Duke of York. Whether through error or purpose, he made his one-liner in the middle of the speech by Yeoman Usher Ted Lloyd-Jukes, who was filling in for an ill Black Rod. At the end, the Yeoman Usher replied, "Thank you, Dennis".[citation needed]
2012 "Jubilee Year, double-dip recession, what a start!" Referring to the Queen's Jubilee year and claims that the United Kingdom had just entered a second recession. This quip was responded to by a mixture of laughter and shouts of "Shame" and "Absolute disgrace".[84]
2013 "Royal Mail for sale. Queen's head privatised." This was in reference to the coalition government's proposed privatisation of the Royal Mail, going against recently deceased Margaret Thatcher's promise that she was "not prepared to have the Queen's head privatised".[85]
2014 "Coalition's last stand." Referring to the last 11 months of the Conservative–Liberal Democrat coalition (and its final parliamentary session) before the election in May 2015.[86]
2015 None Skinner later revealed to the press that his preoccupation with preventing newly elected SNP members (whose numbers had swelled to fifty-six from six after the 2015 election) taking his traditional seat on the opposition front bench prevented him from preparing a usual quip that year. He told The Daily Telegraph, "I was engaged in an activity today to ensure that the Scot Nats weren't going to take over that front bench. I was up at just after 6 o'clock and I had to do it yesterday."[87]
2016 "Hands off the BBC!" Referencing the government's white paper on the BBC.[88]
2017 "Yeah, get your skates on, first race is half past two!" Referencing the Queen's attendance at Royal Ascot later that day.[89]
2019 "No, I'll not be going." As custom, Skinner did not attend the Queen's Speech.

Elections

[edit]

Elections in the 2010s

[edit]
General election 2019: Bolsover[90]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Mark Fletcher 21,791 47.4 +6.9
Labour Dennis Skinner 16,492 35.9 −16.0
Brexit Party Kevin Harper 4,151 9.0 New
Liberal Democrats David Hancock 1,759 3.8 +0.9
Green David Kesteven 758 1.7 New
Independent Ross Walker 517 1.1 New
Independent Natalie Hoy 470 1.0 New
Majority 5,299 11.5 N/A
Turnout 45,938 61.1 −2.2
Conservative gain from Labour Swing +11.5
General election 2017: Bolsover
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Dennis Skinner 24,153 51.9 +0.7
Conservative Helen Harrison 18,865 40.5 +16.0
UKIP Philip Rose 2,129 4.6 −16.4
Liberal Democrats Ross Shipman 1,372 2.9 −0.4
Majority 5,288 11.4 −15.3
Turnout 46,519 63.3 +2.2
Labour hold Swing −7.7
General election 2015: Bolsover[91]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Dennis Skinner 22,542 51.2 +1.2
Conservative Peter Bedford 10,764 24.5 −0.1
UKIP Ray Calladine 9,228 21.0 +17.1
Liberal Democrats David Lomax 1,464 3.3 −12.2
Majority 11,778 26.7 +1.3
Turnout 43,998 61.1 +0.6
Labour hold Swing +0.7
General election 2010: Bolsover[92]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Dennis Skinner 21,995 50.0
Conservative Lee Rowley 10,812 24.6
Liberal Democrats Denise Hawksworth 6,821 15.5
BNP Martin Radford 2,640 6.0 New
UKIP Ray Calladine 1,721 3.9 New
Majority 11,183 25.4
Turnout 43,989 60.5 +3.2
Labour win (new boundaries)

Elections in the 2000s

[edit]
General election 2005: Bolsover[93]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Dennis Skinner 25,217 65.2 −3.4
Liberal Democrats Denise Hawksworth 6,780 17.5 +5.6
Conservative Hasan Imam 6,702 17.3 −2.2
Majority 18,437 47.7 −1.4
Turnout 38,699 57.3 +0.8
Labour hold Swing −4.5
General election 2001: Bolsover[94]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Dennis Skinner 26,249 68.6 −5.4
Conservative Simon Massey 7,472 19.5 +2.8
Liberal Democrats Marie Bradley 4,550 11.9 +2.6
Majority 18,777 49.1 −7.8
Turnout 38,271 56.5 −14.8
Labour hold Swing

Elections in the 1990s

[edit]
General election 1997: Bolsover[95][96][97][98]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Dennis Skinner 35,073 74.0 +9.5
Conservative Richard Harwood 7,924 16.7 −8.6
Liberal Democrats Ian Cox 4,417 9.3 −0.9
Majority 27,149 57.3 +18.1
Turnout 47,414 71.3 −7.8
Labour hold Swing +9.1
General election 1992: Bolsover[99][100]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Dennis Skinner 33,978 64.5 +8.3
Conservative Timothy D.R. James 13,323 25.3 −3.0
Liberal Democrats Susan P. Barber 5,368 10.2 −5.3
Majority 20,655 39.2 +11.3
Turnout 52,669 79.1 +1.8
Labour hold Swing +5.7

Elections in the 1980s

[edit]
General election 1987: Bolsover[101]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Dennis Skinner 28,453 56.2 −0.1
Conservative Michael Lingens 14,333 28.3 +1.4
SDP Mark Fowler 7,836 15.5 −1.3
Majority 14,120 27.9 −1.5
Turnout 50,622 77.3 +4.6
Labour hold Swing -0.7
General election 1983: Bolsover[102]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Dennis Skinner 26,514 56.3
Conservative S. Roberts 12,666 26.9
SDP S. Reddish 7,886 16.8
Majority 13,848 29.4
Turnout 47,066 72.7 −5.6
Labour win (new boundaries)

Elections in the 1970s

[edit]
General election 1979: Bolsover
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Dennis Skinner 27,495 66.58
Conservative Anthony Favell 10,116 24.49
Liberal James Ian Frost 3,688 8.93
Majority 17,379 42.09
Turnout 41,299 78.31
Labour hold Swing
General election October 1974: Bolsover
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Dennis Skinner 27,275 70.55
Conservative C.L. Sternberg 6,209 16.06
Liberal M. Taylor 5,176 13.39 New
Majority 21,066 54.49
Turnout 38,660 74.52
Labour hold Swing
General election February 1974: Bolsover
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Dennis Skinner 30,787 76.47 −1.03
Conservative A.R. Dix 9,474 23.53 +1.03
Majority 21,313 52.94 −2.06
Turnout 40,261 78.38
Labour hold Swing
General election 1970: Bolsover
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Dennis Skinner 28,830 77.50
Conservative Ivor J Humphrey 8,371 22.50
Majority 20,459 55.00
Turnout 37,201 70.76
Labour hold Swing

After parliament (2019–present)

[edit]

During the 2020 Labour Party deputy leadership election which was won by Angela Rayner, Skinner endorsed Richard Burgon for Deputy Leader of the Labour Party, saying "I'm backing Richard to be Deputy Leader of the Labour Party. Richard is a socialist who never gives in and never gives up. He gives me hope for the future of our Party. I urge CLPs & unions to nominate Richard and members to vote for him."[103]

On 6 May 2020, Skinner was named honorary president of the Socialist Campaign Group.[104]

[edit]

Nature of the Beast documentary

[edit]
Main article: Dennis Skinner: Nature of the Beast

A documentary about Skinner sanctioned by him, Nature of the Beast, was completed in 2017 by production company Shut Out The Light. The documentary traces Skinner's rise to political icon status and covers his working-class upbringing, his family influences and his hobbies away from "The Palace of Varieties". Skinner's four surviving brothers and several of his Bolsover constituents are interviewed in the documentary.[10]

Stage play

[edit]

Derby Theatre commissioned Kevin Fegan to write a play inspired by Skinner, titled The Palace of Varieties – life and times of Dennis Skinner, which was performed at the theatre in early 2022.[105][106][107]

"Tony Skinner's Lad"

[edit]

In September 2020, Robb Johnson's song about Skinner, "Tony Skinner's Lad", topped the Amazon download chart.[108]

Personal life

[edit]

In 1960, Skinner married Mary Parker, from whom he separated in 1989.[10] He has three children and four grandchildren.[citation needed] Since the 1990s, his partner has been former researcher Lois Blasenheim.[10]

Skinner signing a copy of his book in October 2014

In 2014, Skinner released his autobiography Sailing Close to the Wind: Reminiscences. In an interview he gave later in the year, Skinner stated that he had never sent an email and did not have a Twitter account, and when asked what he considered Cameron's biggest achievement to be, Skinner said "I can't trust him as far as I can throw him."[109]

In 1999, Skinner was diagnosed with advanced bladder cancer and subsequently had surgery to remove a malignant tumour.[10] In 2003, he underwent a double heart bypass operation.[10] He underwent hip surgery in 2019.[110] He was too ill to campaign in the 2019 general election after he was hospitalised with a dangerous infection following the hip operation.[111][better source needed] He was not present at the count when he lost his seat.[110]

Skinner's mother was diagnosed[112] with Alzheimer's disease prior to her death[113] in the 1980s.[112] Skinner sang to his late mother when she was diagnosed with the disease and was inspired by her ability to recall old songs. Since 2008, he has visited care homes in Derbyshire to sing to elderly patients with dementia.[112]

Skinner is a supporter of Derby County Football Club and Derbyshire County Cricket Club.[114][115]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ In the UK Parliament, points of order are customarily only raised after question time and statements. In other countries with use the Westminster Parliamentary system, such as in Australia, points of order can be raised during question time.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Mr Dennis Skinner". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Archived from the original on 22 May 2021. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
  2. ^ "Parliamentary career for Mr Dennis Skinner – MPs and Lords". UK Parliament. Archived from the original on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
  3. ^ Broomhead, Michael (24 November 2014). "Profile: Dennis Skinner, The Beast of Bolsover, 5 of his Best Quotes". The Star. London. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
  4. ^ "Dennis Skinner quotes: the Beast of Bolsover in full flow" Archived 13 April 2017 at the Wayback Machine, The Week, 25 February 2015. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
  5. ^ Hastings, Chris. "Dennis Skinner: claimed for accountants' fees on MPs' expenses". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 5 April 2017. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
  6. ^ "Mr Dennis Skinner MP". UK Parliament. Archived from the original on 28 April 2019. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
  7. ^ "Dennis Skinner". Ruskin College. Archived from the original on 20 January 2021. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
  8. ^ Pidd, Helen (8 January 2019). "'The way the EU treated the UK opened my eyes': Bolsover's Brexit". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 10 February 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
  9. ^ Roth, Andrew (26 March 2001). "Profile: Dennis Skinner". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 8 January 2014. Retrieved 9 June 2010.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i Adams, Tim (30 July 2017). "Dennis Skinner: 'I've never done any cross-party stuff. I can't even contemplate it'". The Observer. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
  11. ^ Derbyshire Times and Chesterfield Herald – 12 June 1942
  12. ^ "Profile: The beast that roars from the pits: Dennis Skinner MP, incorruptible class act". The Independent. London. 12 December 1992. Archived from the original on 2 May 2009. Retrieved 29 April 2010.
  13. ^ a b Moss, Stephen (2 May 2015). "Labour's Dennis Skinner at 83: 'Father of the House? You must be joking'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 4 April 2017. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
  14. ^ Skinner, Dennis; Maguire, Kevin (18 September 2014). Sailing Close to the Wind: Reminiscences. Quercus. p. 46. ISBN 978-1-78206-158-8. Archived from the original on 20 December 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
  15. ^ Graham, Jane (18 September 2017). "Dennis Skinner: "I think the BBC decided to stop putting me on TV"". The Big Issue. Archived from the original on 12 May 2019. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
  16. ^ Derby Daily Telegraph, 21 March 1966, page 9.
  17. ^ Derby Daily Telegraph, 28 June 1966, page 5
  18. ^ a b c "Dennis Skinner, the 'Beast of Bolsover', is still roaring". 19 January 2015. Archived from the original on 5 August 2015.
  19. ^ Derby Daily Telegraph, 29 December 1962, page 10.
  20. ^ The People, 15 May 1966, page 17.
  21. ^ "Thanks to Ruskin". The Guardian. 7 July 2014. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 6 April 2017. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
  22. ^ Nottingham Guardian, 25 June 1970, page 7.
  23. ^ The Guardian – 6 June 1969
  24. ^ Dennis Skinner, Member for Bolsover (17 January 1977). "DEATH OF THE EARL OF AVON". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). United Kingdom: House of Commons. Archived from the original on 21 August 2018. Retrieved 21 August 2018.
  25. ^ a b c Boffey, Daniel (11 February 2012). "Dennis Skinner at 80: still awkward after all these years". theguardian.com. Archived from the original on 2 August 2017. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
  26. ^ Mrs Margaret Thatcher, The Prime Minister (15 November 1979). "Security (Written Answers)". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). House of Commons. col. 679W–681W.
  27. ^ White, Michael (22 May 2008). "Stem cells: When the Beast of Bolsover snookered Enoch Powell". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 29 December 2016. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
  28. ^ "New Writ (Brecon and Radnor)". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 7 June 1985. Archived from the original on 27 December 2012. Retrieved 28 March 2013.
  29. ^ Aitkenhead, Decca (17 June 2012). "Dennis Skinner: 'I was formed in the pits and the war'". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 29 December 2016. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
  30. ^ "Richmond, Yorks By-Election". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Vol. 145. House of Commons. 20 January 1989. col. 591–657.
  31. ^ "Trident vote: Labour rebels". BBC News. 14 March 2007. Archived from the original on 22 March 2007. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
  32. ^ "PM attacked over 'dinosaur' jibe to Dennis Skinner". BBC News. 18 January 2012. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  33. ^ "David Cameron V Skinnersaurus Rex. Who Wins?". HuffPost UK. 1 July 2015. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  34. ^ Moss, Stephen (2 May 2015). "Labour's Dennis Skinner at 83: 'Father of the House? You must be joking'". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 4 April 2017. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
  35. ^ "mylondon.news,"The Tory majority ends the reign of Britain's oldest MP..."". 13 December 2019. Archived from the original on 15 December 2019. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
  36. ^ "Profile: The beast that roars from the pits: Dennis Skinner MP". Independent.co.uk. 12 December 1992. Archived from the original on 21 September 2018. Retrieved 21 September 2018.
  37. ^ Laurie Taylor, 'Tatchell Man's first test', The Times (22 February 1983), p. 8.
  38. ^ 'Holiday for miners' children', The Times (29 December 1984), p. 2.
  39. ^ "Dennis Skinner MP, Bolsover voted strongly for the policy Homosexuality – Equal rights". publicwhip.org.uk. Archived from the original on 2 March 2009. Retrieved 4 October 2008.
  40. ^ Dennis Skinner pays tribute to John Smith, retrieved 19 December 2023
  41. ^ White, Michael (20 April 2000). "Old leftwing ally Skinner turns on Livingstone". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 20 October 2015. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
  42. ^ Forrester, Kate (7 February 2018). "Dennis Skinner Claims Tony Blair's Government Was A 'Golden Period'". HuffPost. Archived from the original on 27 February 2018. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
  43. ^ Chacko, Ben (12 May 2019). "Blair is a 'destructive force' intent on 'destroying' Labour, Skinner warns". Morning Star. Archived from the original on 18 May 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
  44. ^ "David Miliband's Labour leadership bid wins backing of Dennis Skinner". The Guardian. Press Association. 10 September 2010. Archived from the original on 7 January 2014. Retrieved 17 October 2011.
  45. ^ "The full list of how MPs voted on Libya action". BBC News. 22 March 2011. Archived from the original on 2 April 2013. Retrieved 28 June 2016.
  46. ^ "Who nominated who for the 2015 Labour leadership election?". New Statesman. 15 June 2015. Archived from the original on 28 June 2018. Retrieved 26 November 2015.
  47. ^ Gibbon, Gary (27 September 2015). "Hilary Benn bumped off NEC as Trident debate looms". Channel 4 News. Archived from the original on 16 June 2019. Retrieved 16 June 2019.
  48. ^ Pope, Conor (4 July 2016). "Corbynistas and rebels make NEC gains as Skinner steps down". LabourList. Archived from the original on 16 June 2019. Retrieved 16 June 2019.
  49. ^ Stone, Jon (3 December 2015). "How MPs voted on bombing ISIS in Syria – full list". The Independent. Archived from the original on 3 December 2015. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
  50. ^ "Syria strikes: Find out how your MP voted". BBC News. 3 December 2015. Archived from the original on 3 December 2015. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
  51. ^ "Beast of Bolsover backs Brexit | Coffee House". Coffee House. 9 June 2016. Archived from the original on 5 April 2017. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
  52. ^ "Abolition: Democracy without a second chamber?". BBC News. Archived from the original on 11 March 2017. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
  53. ^ "Long-term Unemployed Persons". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 24 June 1980.
  54. ^ "Engagements". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 7 July 1981. Archived from the original on 6 June 2021. Retrieved 6 June 2021.
  55. ^ White, Michael (9 June 2010). "When is it a heckle too far for the House of Commons?". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 4 April 2017. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
  56. ^ a b c Silvera, Ian (12 April 2016). "Dennis Skinner's record of rebellion: Veteran Labour MP kicked out of parliament yet again". International Business Times UK. Archived from the original on 4 April 2017. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
  57. ^ "Business of the House". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 5 November 1987.
  58. ^ Tempest, Matthew (8 December 2005). "Skinner barred over cocaine slur". Archived from the original on 28 February 2021. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
  59. ^ "Skinner thrown out of the Commons – again" Archived 21 April 2006 at the Wayback Machine, The Guardian, 20 April 2006.
  60. ^ "Dennis Skinner kicked out of Commons for Cameron jibe". BBC News. 11 April 2016. Archived from the original on 16 April 2016. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
  61. ^ "David Cameron Questioned After Panama Papers Uproar". 11 April 2016. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
  62. ^ "Dennis Skinner Gets Thrown Out Of Commons For Calling Cameron 'Dodgy Dave'". 11 April 2016. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
  63. ^ "Celebrities Dennis Skinner just called Cameron 'Dodgy Dave' again at PMQs". 6 July 2023. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
  64. ^ "Dennis Skinner's infamous 'dodgy Dave' comment resurfaces amid David Cameron return". 14 November 2023. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
  65. ^ "The Return of Dodgy Dave and the Exile of Suella Braverman". 18 November 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  66. ^ "The Return of Dodgy Dave". 13 November 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  67. ^ "David Cameron lobbying: Bank of England documents suggest 'Dodgy Dave' turned to 'Desperate Dave' over Greensill". 13 November 2023. Retrieved 22 April 2021.
  68. ^ "Which Nickname Should David Cameron be Remembered By". 13 November 2023. Retrieved 13 April 2016.
  69. ^ "Dennis Skinner's best Queen's Speech jokes". New Statesman. Archived from the original on 12 May 2012. Retrieved 30 April 2012.
  70. ^ Glaze, Ben (18 May 2016). "Dennis Skinner's best Queen's Speech zingers and why there wasn't one last year". mirror. Archived from the original on 4 April 2017. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
  71. ^ "Queen's Speech 2015: Dennis Skinner breaks tradition and stays silent". www.newstatesman.com. 27 May 2015. Archived from the original on 6 April 2017. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
  72. ^ Dennis Skinner – A collection of quips to Blackrod from 1989–2013–State Opening of Parliament. 16 March 2013. Event occurs at 2:32. Archived from the original on 10 April 2017. Retrieved 29 November 2016.
  73. ^ Gani, Aisha (27 May 2015). "Dennis Skinner explains lack of Queen's speech quip: 'I was fighting Scots Nats'". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 9 March 2017. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
  74. ^ Gani, Aisha (27 May 2015). "Dennis Skinner explains lack of Queen's speech quip: 'I was fighting Scots Nats'". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 9 March 2017. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
  75. ^ a b c "Dennis Skinner's best Queen's Speech jokes". www.newstatesman.com. 25 May 2010. Archived from the original on 26 April 2017. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
  76. ^ Leader (6 December 2000). "Magic or not, let in the daylight". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 10 May 2017. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
  77. ^ Dennis Skinner– A collection of quips to Blackrod from 1989–2013–State Opening of Parliament. 16 March 2013. Event occurs at 9:19. Archived from the original on 10 April 2017. Retrieved 29 November 2016.
  78. ^ Gimson, Andrew (17 May 2005). "Uniform response from Lords sets the standard". Archived from the original on 16 March 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  79. ^ "BBC ON THIS DAY | 9 | 2005: Prince Charles marries Camilla". BBC News. 9 April 2005. Archived from the original on 21 January 2008. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
  80. ^ a b Gani, Aisha (27 May 2015). "Dennis Skinner explains lack of Queen's speech quip: 'I was fighting Scots Nats'". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 9 March 2017. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
  81. ^ "Appointment to the post of Black Rod". Parliament of the United Kingdom. 17 December 2008. Archived from the original on 18 June 2009. Retrieved 27 March 2009.
  82. ^ "UK | UK Politics | Black Rod: 'I shall miss you Dennis'". BBC News. 3 December 2008. Archived from the original on 14 September 2017. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
  83. ^ "Dennis Skinner's best Queen's Speech jokes". www.newstatesman.com. 25 May 2010. Archived from the original on 26 April 2017. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
  84. ^ "Skinner's 'recession' heckle angers Tory MPs". BBC News. 9 May 2012. Archived from the original on 11 May 2015. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
  85. ^ Neate, Rupert (9 May 2013). "Royal Mail sale: ministers set to go where Thatcher feared to tread". Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 19 April 2017. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
  86. ^ UK, The Huffington Post (4 June 2014). "Watch Dennis Skinner's Queen's Speech Heckle: 'Coalition's Last Stand'". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on 4 April 2017. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
  87. ^ "Dennis Skinner-SNP battle left me too tired to heckle during Queens speech". The Telegraph. 27 May 2015. Archived from the original on 24 November 2017. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
  88. ^ "Dennis Skinner zings the Queen's Speech by shouting 'Hands off the BBC!'". Mirror. 18 May 2016. Archived from the original on 19 May 2016. Retrieved 18 May 2016.
  89. ^ "Queen's Speech: Dennis Skinner's top heckles". New Statesman. 21 June 2017. Archived from the original on 21 June 2017. Retrieved 21 June 2017.
  90. ^ "Election Nominees 2019" (PDF). Bolsover District Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 November 2019. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
  91. ^ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  92. ^ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  93. ^ "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  94. ^ "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  95. ^ "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  96. ^ "Politics Resources". Election 1997. Politics Resources. 1 May 1997. Archived from the original on 14 June 2012. Retrieved 10 January 2011.
  97. ^ C. Rallings & M. Thrasher, The Media Guide to the New Parliamentary Constituencies, p.36 (Plymouth: LGC Elections Centre, 1995)
  98. ^ The 1997 election result is calculated relative to the notional, not the actual, 1992 result.
  99. ^ "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  100. ^ "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
  101. ^ "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  102. ^ "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  103. ^ MP, Richard Burgon (28 January 2020). "BREAKING: Dennis Skinner endorsement "I'm backing Richard to be Deputy Leader of the Labour Party. Richard is a socialist who never gives in and never gives up. He gives me hope for the future of our Party. I urge CLPs & unions to nominate Richard and members to vote for him"pic.twitter.com/xu7WH7BMDx". Archived from the original on 29 January 2020. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
  104. ^ @socialistcam (6 May 2020). "Dennis Skinner elected Honorary President of Socialist Campaign Group" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  105. ^ Former Bolsover MP Dennis Skinner inspires new play Archived 22 January 2022 at the Wayback Machine Derbyshire Times, 16 January 2022. Retrieved 21 January 2022
  106. ^ New play – "The Palace of Varieties – life and times of Dennis Skinner" Archived 22 January 2022 at the Wayback Machine kevinfegan.co.uk. Retrieved 21 January 2022
  107. ^ Lawson, Mark (26 January 2022). "The Palace of Varieties review – the Beast of Bolsover snarls at Thatcher and spars with Boris Johnson". The Guardian. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
  108. ^ "Dennis Skinner: Song about ex-MP tops Amazon download charts". BBC News. 26 September 2020. Archived from the original on 26 September 2020. Retrieved 26 September 2020.
  109. ^ ChatPolitics (28 November 2014), Dennis Skinner on Santa Claus, his fake 'Twitters' account, God, and UKIP vs the Greens, archived from the original on 21 December 2021, retrieved 15 May 2016
  110. ^ a b Pittam, David (13 December 2019). "How Dennis Skinner lost Bolsover after 49 years". BBC News. Archived from the original on 13 December 2019. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
  111. ^ Maguire, Kevin (13 December 2019). "Dennis Skinner was too ill to campaign in election – but insisted on standing". Daily Mirror. Archived from the original on 14 December 2019. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
  112. ^ a b c Saul, Heather (18 May 2016). "Dennis Skinner visits care homes to sing to patients with dementia". The Independent. Archived from the original on 13 September 2017. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  113. ^ Turner, Matthew (8 September 2017). "Dennis Skinner: Nature of the Beast review: a moving and surprising portrait of the man". i. Archived from the original on 13 September 2017. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  114. ^ "Skinner undergoes by-pass surgery". BBC News. 18 March 2003. Archived from the original on 3 October 2018. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  115. ^ "Dennis Skinner has heart operation". www.telegraph.co.uk. 18 March 2003. Archived from the original on 29 February 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related to Dennis Skinner.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dennis Skinner.
Articles
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Bolsover
1970–2019 		Succeeded by
Party political offices
Preceded by Chairman of the Labour Party
1988–1989 		Succeeded by
Honorary titles
Preceded by Oldest sitting Member of Parliament
2017–2019 		Succeeded by
Trade union offices
Preceded by President of the Derbyshire Area of the National Union of Mineworkers
1966–1970 		Succeeded by
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dennis_Skinner&oldid=1258725625"