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The Stranger (album)

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The Stranger
Studio album by
Billy Joel
ReleasedSeptember 29, 1977 (1977-09-29)
RecordedJuly–August 1977
StudioA & R, New York City
Genre
Length42:34
LabelColumbia
ProducerPhil Ramone
Billy Joel chronology
Turnstiles
(1976) 		The Stranger
(1977) 		52nd Street
(1978)
Singles from The Stranger
  1. "Movin' Out (Anthony's Song)"
    Released: September 1977[3]
  2. "Just the Way You Are"
    Released: November 1977
  3. "She's Always a Woman"
    Released: April 1978 (UK)
  4. "The Stranger"
    Released: May 1978 (Aus.)
  5. "Only the Good Die Young"
    Released: May 1978

The Stranger is the fifth studio album by American singer-songwriter Billy Joel, released on September 29, 1977, by Columbia Records. It was the first of Joel's albums to be produced by Phil Ramone, with whom he would work for five subsequent albums.[4]

Joel's previous album, Turnstiles (1976), had sold modestly and peaked low on the US charts, prompting Columbia to consider dropping him if his next release sold poorly. Joel wanted the new album to feature his touring band, formed during the production of Turnstiles. The band consisted of drummer Liberty DeVitto, bassist Doug Stegmeyer, and multi-instrumentalist Richie Cannata, who played the saxophone and organ. Seeking out a new producer, he first turned to veteran Beatles producer George Martin before coming across and settling on Ramone, whose name he had seen on albums by other artists such as Paul Simon. Recording took place over three weeks, featuring DeVitto, Stegmeyer, and Cannata. Other studio musicians filled in as guitarists on various songs.

Spending six weeks at No. 2 on the US Billboard 200 chart, The Stranger was Joel's critical and commercial breakthrough. Four singles were released in the US, all of which became Top 40 hits on the Billboard Hot 100 chart: "Just the Way You Are" (No. 3), "Movin' Out (Anthony's Song)", "She's Always a Woman" (both No. 17), and "Only the Good Die Young" (No. 24). Other songs, such as "Scenes from an Italian Restaurant" and "Vienna", have become staples of his career and are frequently performed in his live shows. The album won two awards at the 21st Annual Grammy Awards: Record of the Year and Song of the Year for "Just the Way You Are". It remains his best-selling non-compilation album to date and surpassed Simon & Garfunkel's Bridge over Troubled Water (1970) to become Columbia's best-selling album release, with more than 10 million units sold worldwide. Rolling Stone magazine ranked the album number 70 in its 2003 list of the "500 Greatest Albums of All Time", repositioned to number 169 in a 2020 revision.[5][6] In 2008, The Stranger was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame.[7]

Background

[edit]

Before The Stranger, Billy Joel was on the verge of being dropped by his record label Columbia Records. After the unexpected success of Joel's second album, Piano Man (1973), his subsequent albums were commercially disappointing. Turnstiles, Joel's 1976 release, had peaked at only number 122 on the Billboard 200 chart.[1]

By 1976, Joel had formed a reliable touring band, consisting of Doug Stegmeyer on bass, Liberty DeVitto on drums and Richie Cannata on saxophone, flute, clarinet and organ. Joel grew to appreciate this group of musicians, finding that they had a high-energy, rough-around-the-edges feel that he hoped to capture in his studio recordings. Joel had mostly worked with session players for his first three studio albums, which contained only scattered contributions from his own backup musicians, and strongly disliked the polished sound of these albums. During the production of Turnstiles, his fourth album, Joel initially worked with veteran producer Jim Guercio, who had him work with members of Elton John's band; dissatisfied with the results, Joel instead opted to self-produce the album and record with his own touring band. Joel was likewise set on recording his fifth studio album with this band. Having written some new material for the record,[8] Joel sought a producer who could cultivate his desired style. Joel, a longtime fan of the Beatles, initially looked to famed Beatles producer George Martin. But after meeting with Joel, Martin expressed interest in producing the album, but did not want to use Joel's band, wishing instead to bring in session players. Joel, however, was adamant in his desire to record with his own band and declined Martin's offer. Ultimately, Joel turned to Phil Ramone, a veteran New York City sound engineer and record producer who had recently worked with Paul Simon, another singer-songwriter, on Simon's album Still Crazy After All These Years (1975). According to Joel, he and Ramone met with each other at Fontana di Trevi, an Italian restaurant near Carnegie Hall, where Joel had been playing at the time. The restaurant would go on to inspire the setting of "Scenes from an Italian Restaurant", a song on The Stranger. According to Joel, Ramone expressed an appreciation for Joel's band and their energy, and understood the reasoning behind Joel's attitude towards recording, which ultimately led Joel to choose Ramone as the producer for his next album.[8][9]

Production and recording

[edit]
"Just The Way You Are"
Billy Joel's "Just The Way You Are" from The Stranger. The song contains lyrics inspired by Elizabeth Weber, Joel's wife at the time.
Problems playing this file? See media help.

The recording sessions for The Stranger, described by Joel as "a blast" to be a part of,[10] took place across the span of three weeks in between July and August 1977.[11] The album contains nine songs, four of which were released as singles in North America. The songs were all recorded with Joel alongside his band, which he had formed while touring, in addition to various other musicians who were brought into the studio for specific songs.[9] Despite the formation of Joel's band, the songs on The Stranger didn't feature any consistent guitarists, with different players instead featuring in each song, and according to Joel, the reason for the initial lack of a constant guitarist was because it was hard to find the right one.[8] The photograph on the back cover of the album, featuring Joel, Ramone (donning a Yankees shirt at the time of the picture) and each of the band members, was taken at the Supreme Macaroni Company, one of several restaurants where the group would go to "have these crazy lunches and dinners".[9]

The opening song, "Movin' Out (Anthony's Song)", centers around Anthony, a grocery-store employee from Long Island who "dreams of making it big", receiving pressure from his family to move out and go his own way.[11] Joel stated in a Q&A session that he initially wrote the song's lyrics to the tune of the song "Laughter in the Rain" by Neil Sedaka, doing so without even realizing the similarity until it was brashly pointed out the next day by drummer Liberty DeVitto. Not wanting to waste all of the words he had come up with, Joel rewrote the song, coming up with a new melody that fit with the lyrics.[12] The album's title track, according to Joel, was written by him without any core themes in mind and could be open up to interpretation, though he stated that it could be seen as a song about a man with schizophrenia.[13][full citation needed] While composing the song, Joel whistled the track's signature theme for Ramone, claiming that he (Joel) needed to find an instrument to play it. Ramone told Joel that the whistling he did was perfect, and thus it was kept in the final recording.[11] According to Joel in an interview with Today, the percussive rhythm used in the song came about while he was toying around with an Ace Tone Rhythm Ace drum machine, which contained a drum beat that he heard while scrolling through the machine's library of rhythm tracks. After hearing the beat, he thought that the rhythm would be nice to fool around with, and wrote the song shortly afterwards.[13] "Just the Way You Are" was inspired by Joel's love for his wife at the time, Elizabeth Weber. He stated on a SiriusXM broadcast in 2016 that the melody came to him in a dream while he was working on The Stranger. He forgot about the melody shortly afterwards, but it came back to him while he was in a business meeting.[14] Joel originally considered keeping the song off the album, as he dismissed it as a "gloppy ballad" that was out-of-place compared to the rest of the album. Ramone disagreed, and brought Linda Ronstadt and Phoebe Snow into the studio to prove that it was worth including. Upon hearing the song, the two artists both praised it, thus convincing him to feature the song.[11] The 71⁄2 minute epic "Scenes from an Italian Restaurant", which follows a pair of young lovers from Long Island named Brenda and Eddie who go through a failed marriage, is three different, shorter songs: "The Italian Restaurant Song", "Things Are OK in Oyster Bay" and "The Ballad of Brenda and Eddie".[11] Joel stitched the three songs together, inspired by the similar approach taken with side two of the Beatles' Abbey Road[15] and by Freddie Mercury and Queen with "Bohemian Rhapsody", while Ramone helped intertwine them with backing orchestration.[14]

The song "Vienna", which opens up the album's B-side, was inspired by a trip Joel took to Vienna, Austria, to visit his father a few years after starting his music career. While there, he found that Austrians had a vastly different outlook on life than the one he was familiar with in America. As he recalls, Joel had this realization after taking notice of an old woman sweeping out on the city streets, telling his father that he pitied the woman for having to do such a menial and unimportant task; Joel's father responded by explaining that the woman was giving herself a sense of worth by doing a service that helped everyone rather than "sitting at home wasting away".[11] Joel tried to make the song feel Viennese in nature and compared it to the work of Bertolt Brecht and Kurt Weill, specifically The Threepenny Opera.[14] "Only the Good Die Young", which is sung from the point-of-view of a boy trying to appeal to an abstinent Catholic woman, was inspired by a girl named Virginia Davis, on whom Joel had a crush in high school. According to Joel, he saw Davis looking at him while he was playing in his high school band, The Echoes, which was the event that had him "completely hooked" to the prospect of being a musician.[9] "Only the Good Die Young" was written by Joel while opening for the Beach Boys in Knoxville, Tennessee, at which point it sounded slower-pace and more akin to a reggae tune, with Joel even singing the song's lyrics in a Jamaican accent. The mood of the song was shifted at the insistence of drummer Liberty DeVitto, who reportedly said to Joel "Why are you singing like that? The closest you've been to Jamaica was the Long Island Rail Road!" Ramone suggested that the song be played as a straight-four piece while DeVitto played a shuffle beat, a proposition that Joel found he enjoyed the sound of despite the concept initially seeming "odd and clunky". The song featured guitar playing by Hugh McCracken, a famous session player who Ramone brought in.[9] "She's Always a Woman", like "Just the Way You Are", was written about Elizabeth Weber, described by Joel as "a commentary on women in business being persecuted and insulted".[11] Joel tried to stylize the song as one that would be sung by Gordon Lightfoot.[14] "Get It Right the First Time" is inspired by the challenge of first meeting and confronting a person, highlighting the importance of not flubbing such an encounter and "gett[ing] it right the first time".[16] The album's final song, "Everybody Has a Dream", a gospel-influenced piece, was also inspired by Joel's wife. The song closes the album out with a reprise of the whistled theme from "The Stranger".[11]

Commercial performance

[edit]

Spending a total of 17 weeks in varying positions within the top 10 of the Billboard 200 chart, The Stranger first entered the bottom position on January 21, 1978, approximately four months after its initial release. A month later, on February 18, the album reached its peak position at number 2 on the chart and remained there for six more weeks. The second single from the album, "Just The Way You Are", peaked at number 3 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart,[11] having received a boost in popularity following Joel's performance of the song on an episode of Saturday Night Live.[17] The other three singles were all top 40 hits, with "Movin' Out (Anthony's Song)" and "She's Always a Woman" both peaking at number 17. While "Movin' Out (Anthony's Song)" was the first single released for the album, radio stations put little attention toward it, instead expressing interest in "Just the Way You Are"; thus, the latter song was released just six weeks following the debut of "Movin' Out", after which it achieved far larger success. The single for "Movin' Out" was later rereleased, after which it achieved higher success and ultimately became a hit.[18] According to Joel, "Only the Good Die Young" sold poorly when it was first put out as a single; however, following the song's release, Christian groups and archdiocese areas began calling for the song to be banned on several radio stations across the nation. The controversy helped raise the song's popularity, particularly among rebellious youth according to Joel, and the single thus fared much better as a result, ultimately peaking at number 24 in the US singles chart.[19][20] The Stranger remains one of Joel's best-selling original studio albums to date, receiving a Diamond certification from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for surpassing sales of 10 million units.[19] At the time, it had surpassed Simon & Garfunkel's Bridge over Troubled Water to become Columbia Records’ best-selling album release.[21] In Canada the album spent 72 weeks in the Top 100 Album charts between November 1977 and April 1979.

Reception

[edit]
Retrospective professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[22]
American Songwriter[23]
Blender[24]
The Buffalo News[25]
Pitchfork8.5/10[26]
Record Collector[27]
Rolling Stone[28]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide[29]
Slant Magazine[30]
Uncut[31]

The Stranger was well received by critics, particularly in retrospect, with many considering it to contain some of Joel's best-written material. In a contemporary review of the album, Ira Mayer of Rolling Stone deemed it an improvement over Joel's previous studio efforts, praising its musical variety and Ramone's production.[32] In a less enthusiastic review, Village Voice critic Robert Christgau graded the album "B−" and held it slightly above Joel's previous works; speaking specifically of Joel himself, he wrote that the artist had "more or less grown up" with what he considered less egotistical songwriting, and that he is "now as likeable as your once-rebellious and still-tolerant uncle who has the quirk of believing that OPEC was designed to ruin his air-conditioning business".[33]

Retrospectively, Sal Cinquemani of Slant Magazine described The Stranger as "a concept album of sorts, an ode to the singer's native New York underscored by his paranoid obsession (and resistance) to change". He called the album "a rejection of the American Dream", highlighting the pessimism expressed in some of its songs' lyrics.[30] Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic praised The Stranger as a highlight of Joel's discography, noting that its lyrical shortcomings are outweighed by Joel's musical flair, and ultimately concluding that Joel "rarely wrote a set of songs better than those on The Stranger, nor did he often deliver an album as consistently listenable".[22] Rolling Stone ranked The Stranger at number 67 on its 2003 list of the 500 greatest albums of all time.[34] It also placed on the 2012 and 2020 editions of the list at numbers 70 and 169, respectively.[35][36] In 2000, The Stranger was voted number 246 in Colin Larkin's All Time Top 1000 Albums.[37]

As his breakthrough album, The Stranger kicked off a long string of successful albums for Joel, continuing up through 1993's River of Dreams. George Martin, who had initially declined to produce The Stranger using Joel's band, reportedly wrote Joel a letter following the album's massive success, in which he congratulated Joel and reflected that he was wrong about the band.[38] Phil Ramone would continue to serve as Joel's producer for a number of years, working with him on each of his albums up through 1986's The Bridge. "Movin' Out (Anthony's Song)" went on to lend its name to a 2002 jukebox musical, featuring several of Joel's songs alongside narrative choreography by Twyla Tharp. The play ran successfully on Broadway for three years, holding its final performance on December 15, 2005, after a total of 1,303 performances.[39] In 2017, to celebrate the album's 40th anniversary, a picture-disc vinyl rerelease of The Stranger with newly remastered audio was released by Brookville Records on October 20.[40]

Many of the songs from the album went on to become staples in Joel's repertoire. Though never released as a single, "Scenes from an Italian Restaurant" is a staple of his live set, named by Rolling Stone's Rob Sheffield as Joel's equivalent to Bruce Springsteen's "Jungleland".[11][41] Joel stated in an interview that "I don't think I could do a show without performing that song."[15] "Vienna" has also become a popular part of his live set; when Joel lets the audience choose between it and "Just the Way You Are", "Vienna" is most often the winning contender.[42] The song was featured in an episode of the TV series Taxi,[43] and was prominently showcased later on in the 2004 teenage comedy film 13 Going on 30. Joel has cited "Scenes from an Italian Restaurant" and "Vienna" as his favorite and 5th-favorite songs that he has written, respectively.[42]

Track listing

[edit]

Original release

[edit]

All songs written by Billy Joel.

Side one
No.TitleLength
1."Movin' Out (Anthony's Song)"3:30
2."The Stranger"5:10
3."Just the Way You Are"4:52
4."Scenes from an Italian Restaurant"7:37
Side two
No.TitleLength
1."Vienna"3:34
2."Only the Good Die Young"3:55
3."She's Always a Woman"3:21
4."Get It Right the First Time"3:57
5."Everybody Has a Dream"6:38
Total length:42:34
  • On the LP and cassette release, track 5 includes a reprise of "The Stranger"; the 8-track does not.

8-track tape running order

[edit]
  1. "The Stranger" – "Just the Way You Are"
  2. "Movin' Out (Anthony's Song)" – "Vienna" – "She's Always a Woman"
  3. "Only the Good Die Young" – "Scenes from an Italian Restaurant (Part 1)"
  4. "Scenes from an Italian Restaurant (Conclusion)" - "Get It Right the First Time" – "Everybody Has a Dream"

30th Anniversary Edition

[edit]

In July 2008, a special 30th-anniversary edition of The Stranger was released. It contains two special editions: a two-CD Legacy Edition, and a Deluxe Limited Edition (which includes two CDs and a bonus DVD). The limited deluxe edition of The Stranger includes a CD of the original album in its entirety (remastered by producer Phil Ramone), and a second CD of a previously unreleased concert featuring Billy and his band, Live at Carnegie Hall 1977, recorded at the historic Manhattan venue on June 3, 1977, one month before the sessions for The Stranger album. The Deluxe Limited Edition included a DVD showcasing two live promotional videos from The Stranger; and Joel's performance on the BBC's Old Grey Whistle Test, a seldom-seen 60-minute set from 1978 that aired only once on the UK's BBC2. Also included in this boxed set is a facsimile poster from the 1977 Carnegie Hall concert, and a facsimile notebook that contains copies of rough draft lyrics for many of the songs that appeared on The Stranger.

Live at Carnegie Hall, June 3, 1977, CD

  1. "Miami 2017 (Seen the Lights Go Out on Broadway)" – 5:11
  2. "Prelude/Angry Young Man" – 6:05
  3. "New York State of Mind" – 8:20
  4. "Just the Way You Are" – 4:56
  5. "She's Got a Way" – 3:32
  6. "The Entertainer" – 6:09
  7. "Scenes from an Italian Restaurant" – 7:35
  8. "Band Introductions" – 2:02
  9. "Captain Jack" – 6:51
  10. "I've Loved These Days" – 4:29
  11. "Say Goodbye to Hollywood" – 6:45
  12. "Souvenir" – 2:09

Bonus DVD

  • Live Promotional Videos, 1977
  1. "The Stranger"
  2. "Just the Way You Are"
  • The Old Grey Whistle Test on BBC1 (First broadcast March 14, 1978)
  1. "Intro"
  2. "Miami 2017 (Seen the Lights Go Out on Broadway)"
  3. "Movin' Out (Anthony's Song)"
  4. "New York State of Mind"
  5. "The Entertainer"
  6. "She's Always a Woman"
  7. "Root Beer Rag"
  8. "Just the Way You Are"
  9. "Only the Good Die Young"
  10. "Souvenir"
  11. "Ain't No Crime"
  • 30-minute "Making of The Stranger" documentary

Best Buy exclusive bonus CD (Live at Nassau Coliseum 12/77) (packaged with both the 2-CD Legacy and 2CD/1DVD 30th Anniversary Edition)

  1. "Just the Way You Are"
  2. "Vienna"
  3. "The Ballad of Billy the Kid"
  4. "Get It Right the First Time"
  5. "Summer, Highland Falls"

Target exclusive bonus DVD (packaged with the 2-CD Legacy Edition)

  1. "Movin' Out (Anthony's Song)" (Live from Long Island, New York)
  2. "The Stranger" (Live from Long Island, New York)
  3. "Only the Good Die Young" (Live from Leningrad, Russia)
  4. "Scenes from an Italian Restaurant" (Live from Yankee Stadium, The Bronx, New York City)
  5. "Piano Man" (Live from The River of Dreams Tour)

Online store bonus tracks

  1. "Prelude/Angry Young Man" (Live version) (Version 2) (iTunes Album Only Exclusive Track) – 5:03
  2. "She's Got a Way" (Live Version) (Version 2) (AmazonMP3 Exclusive Track) – 3:42

Personnel

[edit]

Production

[edit]
  • Phil Ramone – producer, engineer
  • Jim Boyer – engineer
  • Ted Jensen – mastering at Sterling Sound (New York, NY)
  • Kathy Kurs – production assistance
  • Jim Houghton – photography

Live at Carnegie Hall June 3, 1977

Charts

[edit]

Certifications

[edit]
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[63] Platinum 50,000^
Canada (Music Canada)[64] 5× Platinum 500,000^
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[65] Gold 10,000‡
France — 75,000[66]
Hong Kong (IFPI Hong Kong)[67] Platinum 20,000*
Japan (RIAJ)[70] Gold 377,000[68][69]
New Zealand (RMNZ)[71] 4× Platinum 60,000‡
United Kingdom (BPI)[72] Gold 100,000^
United States (RIAA)[73] 11× Platinum 11,000,000‡

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Accolades

[edit]

Grammy Awards

Year Winner Category
1978 "Just the Way You Are" Record of the Year
1978 "Just the Way You Are" Song of the Year

Release history

[edit]
Media Release date Publisher Catalog Number
Vinyl LP 09/1977 Columbia JC 34987
Vinyl LP

Australian release

1977 Columbia

(CBS Inc.)

SBP 237057
CD 1st Issue Japan March 6, 1982 CBS/Sony 35-DP-2
Cassette 10/1990 Columbia JCT 34987
CD 1990 Columbia CK 34987
CD Remastered October 20, 1998 Columbia CK 69384
Super Audio CD July 31, 2001 Columbia CS 69384
2CD Legacy Edition 07/08/08 Columbia/Legacy 88697 22581 2
2CD/DVD 30th Anniversary Edition 07/08/08 Columbia/Legacy 88697 30801 2
SACD Remastered 2012 Mobile Fidelity Sound Lab UDSACD 2089

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Goodman, William (September 29, 2017). "Billy Joel's Career-Changing Masterpiece 'The Stranger' Turns 40". Billboard. Retrieved October 10, 2020.
  2. ^ "Billy Joel - The Stranger". One Final Serenade: The Songs of Billy Joel (Billy Joel Fan Site).
  3. ^ Strong, Martin Charles (January 25, 1995). Great Rock Discography. Canongate Press. p. 436. ISBN 978-0-86241-541-9.
  4. ^ Gallucci, Michael (September 29, 2017). "How Billy Joel Finally Hit the Big Time With 'The Stranger'". Ultimate Classic Rock. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  5. ^ "500 Greatest Albums of All Time". Rolling Stone. May 31, 2009.
  6. ^ "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time". Rolling Stone. December 31, 2023.
  7. ^ "GRAMMY Hall Of Fame | Hall of Fame Artists | GRAMMY.com". grammy.com.
  8. ^ a b c billyjoelVEVO (November 14, 2011). "Billy Joel – Billy Joel on The Stranger – from The Complete Albums Collection". YouTube. Retrieved September 27, 2018.
  9. ^ a b c d e Joel, Billy (April 3, 2013). "Billy Joel Pays Tribute to Phil Ramone: 'He Was the King'". Rolling Stone. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  10. ^ Paiste Cymbals (April 24, 2009). "2009 Nigel Olsson and Chuck Burgi interview" – via YouTube.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Greene, Andy (September 29, 2017). "Billy Joel's 'The Stranger' at 40: A Track-by-Track Guide". Rolling Stone. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
  12. ^ billyjoelVEVO (October 22, 2013). "Billy Joel - Q&A: Have You Ever Rewritten Your Songs? (Berklee 1992)" – via YouTube.
  13. ^ a b "Today Radio Show 1977". May 19, 2016 – via YouTube.
  14. ^ a b c d Chad Erickson (April 18, 2016). "Billy Joel Talks About The Album "The Stranger" - SiriusXM 2016" – via YouTube.
  15. ^ a b Gamboa, Glenn (August 1, 2015). "Billy Joel talks 'Scenes from an Italian Restaurant': I couldn't do a show without it". Newsday. Retrieved September 28, 2018.
  16. ^ Chad Erickson (September 15, 2017). "Billy Joel Odds & Ends #2 - SiriusXM 2016" – via YouTube.
  17. ^ Leopold, Todd (July 8, 2008). "When Billy Joel met 'The Stranger'". CNN. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
  18. ^ Bielen, Ken (2011). The Words and Music of Billy Joel. ABC-Clio. p. 47. ISBN 9780313380167.
  19. ^ a b Pierczynski, David (September 29, 2017). "Billy Joel's 'The Stranger' Turns 40!!!". WLS-FM. Archived from the original on September 24, 2018. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  20. ^ "The Story Behind Billy Joel's "Only the Good Die Young"". Performing Songwriter Ent., LLC. May 9, 2012.
  21. ^ "Billy Joel's The Stranger 30th Anniversary". Billy Joel Official Site. January 11, 2011.
  22. ^ a b Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "The Stranger – Billy Joel". AllMusic. Retrieved April 15, 2015.
  23. ^ Gaar, Gillian G. (September 1, 2008). "Billy Joel > The Stranger". American Songwriter. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
  24. ^ Browne, David (May 22, 2007). "Billy Joel: The Stranger". Blender. Archived from the original on January 31, 2010. Retrieved October 19, 2015.
  25. ^ Miers, Jeff (August 3, 2008). "Billy Joel, 'The Stranger: 30th Anniversary Edition' two CDs and 1 DVD box set (Columbia/Legacy)". The Buffalo News. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
  26. ^ Strauss, Matthew (June 27, 2021). "Billy Joel: The Stranger". Pitchfork. Retrieved June 27, 2021.
  27. ^ Staunton, Terry (September 2008). "The Stranger: 30th Anniversary Edition | Billy Joel". Record Collector. No. 353. Retrieved January 9, 2016.
  28. ^ Rosen, Jody (July 10, 2008). "Billy Joel: The Stranger (30th anniversary deluxe edition)". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on April 10, 2009. Retrieved October 19, 2015.
  29. ^ Evans, Paul (2004). "Billy Joel". In Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian (eds.). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide (4th ed.). Simon & Schuster. pp. 434–35. ISBN 0-7432-0169-8.
  30. ^ a b Cinquemani, Sal (September 5, 2004). "Review: Billy Joel, The Stranger". Slant Magazine. Retrieved April 15, 2015.
  31. ^ Torn, Luke (September 2008). "Billy Joel: The Stranger". Uncut. No. 136.
  32. ^ Mayer, Ira (December 15, 1977). "The Stranger". Rolling Stone. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
  33. ^ Christgau, Robert (March 27, 1978). "Christgau's Consumer Guide". The Village Voice. Retrieved April 15, 2015.
  34. ^ "500 Greatest Albums of All Time: The Stranger – Billy Joel". Rolling Stone. December 11, 2003. Archived from the original on December 20, 2010. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
  35. ^ "500 Greatest Albums of All Time". Rolling Stone. May 31, 2012. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
  36. ^ "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time". Rolling Stone. September 22, 2020. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
  37. ^ Larkin, Colin (2000). All Time Top 1000 Albums (3rd ed.). Virgin Books. ISBN 0-7535-0493-6.
  38. ^ O'Hare, Kevin (July 6, 2008). "Billy Joel – The Republican interview". The Republican. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
  39. ^ Hernandez, Ernio (August 18, 2005). "Twyla Tharp and Billy Joel Musical Movin' Out of Broadway; Final Performance Dec. 11". Playbill. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
  40. ^ Gamboa, Glenn (September 19, 2017). "Billy Joel's 'The Stranger' gets vinyl picture-disc revamp by Brookvale Records". Newsday. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
  41. ^ Sheffield, Rob (January 28, 2014). "Billy Joel's Garden Residency Begins With Salty Jokes and Sing-Alongs". Rolling Stone. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
  42. ^ a b "The Top 5 Billy Joel Songs, Ranked By Billy Joel". The Late Show with Stephen Colbert. January 9, 2017. CBS. Retrieved December 10, 2018 – via YouTube.
  43. ^ Murray, Noel (February 3, 2011). "Taxi, 'Vienna Waits'". The A.V. Club. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
  44. ^ a b Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. St Ives, NSW: Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
  45. ^ "Top Albums/CDs - Volume 29, No. 2, April 08 1978". RPM. April 8, 1978. Archived from the original on September 3, 2014. Retrieved September 8, 2013.
  46. ^ "dutchcharts.nl Billy Joel - The Stranger". Hung Medien, dutchcharts.nl (in Dutch). MegaCharts. Archived from the original on December 7, 2013. Retrieved September 8, 2013.
  47. ^ "InfoDisc : Tous les Albums classés par Artiste > Choisir Un Artiste Dans la Liste" (in French). infodisc.fr. Archived from the original on September 10, 2013. Retrieved September 8, 2013.
  48. ^ "Tonlist Top 40". DV. Retrieved February 9, 2017.
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