Jump to content

Aaron Sorkin

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Aaron Sorkin
Sorkin in 2016
Sorkin in 2016
BornAaron Benjamin Sorkin
(1961-06-09) June 9, 1961 (age 63)
Manhattan, New York City, U.S.
Occupation
  • Film director
  • screenwriter
  • playwright
Alma materSyracuse University (BFA)
Years active1984–present
Spouse
Julia Bingham
​
​
(m. 1996; div. 2005)​
Children1

Aaron Benjamin Sorkin (born June 9, 1961)[1] is an American playwright, screenwriter, and film director. Born in New York City, he developed a passion for writing at an early age. As a writer for stage, television, and film, Sorkin is recognized for his trademark fast-paced dialogue and extended monologues, complemented by frequent use of the storytelling technique called the "walk and talk". Sorkin has earned numerous accolades including an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award, five Primetime Emmy Awards, and three Golden Globes.

Sorkin rose to prominence as a writer-creator and showrunner of the television series Sports Night (1998–2000), The West Wing (1999–2006), Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip (2006–07), and The Newsroom (2012–14). He is also known for his work on Broadway including the plays A Few Good Men (1989), The Farnsworth Invention (2007), To Kill a Mockingbird (2018), and the revival of Lerner and Loewe's musical Camelot (2023).

He wrote the film screenplays for A Few Good Men (1992), The American President (1995), and several biopics including Charlie Wilson's War (2007), Moneyball (2011), and Steve Jobs (2015). For writing The Social Network (2010), he won the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay. He made his directorial film debut with Molly's Game (2017), followed by The Trial of the Chicago 7 (2020) and Being the Ricardos (2021).

Early life

[edit]

Sorkin was born in Manhattan, New York City,[2] to a Jewish family,[3][4][5][6] and was raised in the New York suburb of Scarsdale.[7] His mother was a schoolteacher and his father a copyright lawyer who had fought in WWII and went to college on the G.I. Bill; both his older sister and brother went on to become lawyers.[8][9][10] His paternal grandfather was one of the founders of the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union (ILGWU).[10][11][12] Sorkin took an early interest in acting. During childhood, his parents took him to the theatre to see shows such as Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? and That Championship Season.[13]

Sorkin attended Scarsdale High School where he became involved in the drama and theatre club.[14] In the eighth grade, he played General Bullmoose in the musical Li'l Abner.[15] At Scarsdale High, he served as vice president of the drama club in his junior and senior years, and graduated in 1979.[16][17]

In 1979, Sorkin attended Syracuse University. In his freshman year, he failed a class that was a core requirement, which caused a setback because he wanted to be an actor, and the drama department did not allow students to take the stage until they completed the core classes. Determined to do better, he returned for his sophomore year, and graduated in 1983 with a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in musical theatre.[18] Recalling the influence of theatre teacher Arthur Storch, Sorkin said: "Arthur's reputation as a director, and as a disciple of Lee Strasberg, was a big reason why a lot of us went to S.U. [Syracuse University]... 'You have the capacity to be so much better than you are', he started saying to me in September of my senior year. He was still saying it in May. On the last day of classes, he said it again, and I said, 'How?', and he answered, 'Dare to fail'. I've been coming through on his admonition ever since".[19]

Career

[edit]

1983–1990: Early work and breakthrough

[edit]

I don't want to analyze myself or anything, but I think, in fact I know this to be true, that I enter the world through what I write. I grew up believing, and continue to believe, that I am a screw-up, that growing up with my family and friends, I had nothing to offer in any conversation. But when I started writing, suddenly there was something that I brought to the party that was at a high-enough level.

—Sorkin on becoming a writer[8]

Sorkin moved to New York City where he spent much of the 1980s as a struggling, sporadically employed actor who worked odd jobs,[15] such as delivering singing telegrams,[15] driving a limousine, touring Alabama with the children's theatre company Traveling Playhouse,[8] handing out flyers promoting a hunting-and-fishing show,[15] and bartending at Broadway's Palace Theatre.[20] One weekend, while house-sitting for a friend, he found an IBM Selectric typewriter, started typing, and "felt a phenomenal confidence and a kind of joy that [he] had never experienced before in [his] life".[8]

He continued writing and eventually put together his first play, Removing All Doubt, which he sent to his former theatre teacher, Arthur Storch, who was impressed. In 1984, Removing All Doubt was staged for drama students at his alma mater, Syracuse University. After that, he wrote Hidden in This Picture which debuted off-off-Broadway at Steve Olsen's West Bank Cafe Downstairs Theatre Bar in New York City in 1988. The quality of his first two plays earned him a theatrical agent.[21] Producer John A. McQuiggan saw the production of Hidden in This Picture and commissioned Sorkin to turn the one-act into a full-length play called Making Movies.[22]

Sorkin was inspired to write his next play, a courtroom drama called A Few Good Men, from a phone conversation with his sister Deborah, who had graduated from Boston University Law School and signed up for a three-year stint with the U.S. Navy Judge Advocate General's Corps. Deborah told Sorkin that she was going to Guantanamo Bay to defend a group of Marines who came close to killing a fellow Marine in a hazing ordered by a superior officer.[23] Sorkin took that information and wrote much of his story on cocktail napkins while bartending at the Palace Theatre.[24] He and his roommates had purchased a Macintosh 512K; when he returned home, he would transcribe the story and notes onto the computer, forming a basis from which he wrote many drafts for A Few Good Men.[25]

In 1988, Sorkin sold the film rights for A Few Good Men to producer David Brown before it premiered,[26] in a deal that was reportedly "well into six figures".[27] Brown had read an article in The New York Times about Sorkin's one-act play Hidden in This Picture, and found out Sorkin had a play called A Few Good Men that was having Off Broadway readings.[26] Brown produced A Few Good Men on Broadway at the Music Box Theatre. It starred Tom Hulce and was directed by Don Scardino. After opening in late 1989, it ran for 497 performances.[28] Sorkin continued writing Making Movies and in 1990 it debuted Off-Broadway at the Promenade Theatre, produced by John A. McQuiggan, and again directed by Don Scardino.[22] Meanwhile, Brown was producing for TriStar Pictures, and tried to interest them in adapting A Few Good Men into a film, but his proposal was declined due to the lack of star actor involvement. Brown later received a phone call from Alan Horn at Castle Rock Entertainment who was eager to make the film. Rob Reiner, a Castle Rock producing partner, opted to direct.[26]

1991–1997: Writing for Castle Rock Entertainment

[edit]
A Few Good Men at London's Theatre Royal Haymarket on August 31, 2005.

Sorkin worked under contract for Castle Rock Entertainment,[29] where he befriended colleagues William Goldman and Rob Reiner, and met his future wife Julia Bingham, who was one of Castle Rock's business affairs lawyers.[30] Sorkin wrote several drafts of the script for A Few Good Men in his Manhattan apartment,[29] learning the craft from a book about screenplay format.[21] He then spent several months at the Los Angeles offices of Castle Rock, working on the script with director Rob Reiner.[29] William Goldman (who regularly worked under contract at Castle Rock) became his mentor and helped him to adapt his stage play into a screenplay.[31] The film, directed by Reiner, starred Tom Cruise, Jack Nicholson, Demi Moore and Kevin Bacon, and was produced by Brown. A Few Good Men was released in 1992 and was a box office success, grossing $243 million worldwide.[32][33]

Goldman also approached Sorkin with a story premise, which Sorkin developed into the script for the thriller Malice. Goldman oversaw the project as creative consultant while Sorkin wrote the first two drafts. However, he had to leave the project to finish the script for A Few Good Men, so screenwriter Scott Frank stepped in and wrote two drafts of the Malice screenplay. When production on A Few Good Men was completed, Sorkin resumed working on Malice right through the final shooting script.[34] Harold Becker directed the 1993 thriller, which starred Nicole Kidman and Alec Baldwin. Malice had mixed reviews; Vincent Canby in The New York Times described the film as "deviously entertaining from its start through its finish".[35] Critic Roger Ebert gave it 2 out of 4 stars,[36] and Peter Travers in a 2000 Rolling Stone review summarized it as having "suspense but no staying power".[37]

Sorkin's last screenplay under Castle Rock was The American President; once again he worked with William Goldman who served as a creative consultant.[38] It took Sorkin several years to write the screenplay for The American President, which started off at 385-pages; it was eventually reduced to a standard shooting script of around 120 pages.[2] The film, also directed by Reiner, was critically acclaimed; Kenneth Turan of the Los Angeles Times described it as "genial and entertaining if not notably inspired", and believed its most interesting aspects were the "pipe dreams about the American political system and where it could theoretically be headed".[39] A Few Good Men, Malice and The American President grossed approximately $400 million worldwide.[2]

In the second half of the 1990s, Sorkin worked as a script doctor. He wrote some quips for Sean Connery and Nicolas Cage in 1996's The Rock.[40] He worked on Excess Baggage, a 1997 comedy about a girl who stages her own kidnapping to get her father's attention, and rewrote some of Will Smith's scenes in Enemy of the State.[40] Sorkin collaborated with Warren Beatty on several scripts, one of which was 1998's Bulworth.[41] Beatty, known for occasionally personally financing his film projects through pre-production, also hired Sorkin to rewrite a script titled Ocean of Storms which never went into production. At one point, Sorkin sued Beatty for proper compensation for his work on the Ocean of Storms script; once the matter was settled, he resumed working on the script.[41][42][43][44]

1998–2006: Television series and theatre work

[edit]

Sports Night

[edit]

Sorkin conceived the idea to write about the behind-the-scenes happenings on a sports show while residing at the Four Seasons Hotel in Los Angeles writing the screenplay for The American President.[8][45] He would work late, with the television tuned into ESPN, watching continuous replays of SportsCenter.[45][46] The show inspired him to try to write a feature film about a sports show but he was unable to structure the story for film, so instead he turned his idea into a television comedy series.[47][48] Sports Night was produced by Disney and debuted on the ABC network in fall of 1998.[49]

Sorkin fought with ABC during the first season over the use of a laugh track and a live studio audience. The laugh track was widely decried by critics as jarring, with Joyce Millman of Salon magazine describing it as "the most unconvincing laugh track you've ever heard".[50][51] Sorkin commented that: "Once you do shoot in front of a live audience, you have no choice but to use the laugh track. Oftentimes [enhancing the laughs] is the right thing to do. Sometimes you do need a cymbal crash. Other times, it alienates me."[50] The laugh track was gradually dialed down and was removed by the end of the first season.[52] Sorkin was triumphant in the second season when ABC agreed to his demands, unburdening the crew of the difficulties of staging a scene for a live audience and leaving the cast with more time to rehearse.[49] Although Sports Night was critically acclaimed, ABC canceled the show after two seasons due to low ratings.[53][54] Sorkin entertained offers to continue the show on other television channels, but declined all the offers because they were dependent on his involvement and he was already working on The West Wing.[45]

The West Wing

[edit]

Stockard Channing had done an episode of the show as the First Lady ... She took me out to lunch and said she really liked doing the show and wanted to do more and started asking me questions like, "Who do you think this character is?" And those aren't questions I can answer. [As a writer] I can only answer, what do they want?

—Sorkin on creating characters[55]

Sorkin conceived the political drama The West Wing in 1997 when he went unprepared to a lunch with producer John Wells; in a panic he pitched to Wells a series centered on the senior staff of the White House,[2] using leftover ideas from his script for The American President.[56] He told Wells about his visits to the White House while doing research for The American President, and they found themselves discussing public service and the passion of the people who serve. Wells took the concept and pitched it to NBC, but was told to wait due to the Clinton–Lewinsky scandal. There was a concern that television audiences would not be able to take a series about the White House seriously.[57] A year later, other networks started showing interest in The West Wing. NBC decided to give the project the green-light despite their previous reluctance.[56] The pilot debuted in the fall of 1999 and was produced by Warner Bros. Television.[56]

The West Wing garnered nine Primetime Emmy Awards for its debut season, making the series a record holder for most Emmys won by a series in a single season at the time.[58] Following the awards ceremony, there was a dispute about the acceptance speech for Outstanding Writing for a Drama Series. The West Wing episode "In Excelsis Deo" won, which was awarded to Sorkin and Rick Cleveland, but The New York Times reported that Sorkin ushered Cleveland off the stage before he could say a few words.[59] The story behind "In Excelsis Deo" is based on Cleveland's father, a Korean War veteran who spent the last years of his life on the street, as Cleveland explained in an essay titled "I Was the Dumb Looking Guy with the Wire-Rimmed Glasses".[60] Sorkin and Cleveland continued their dispute in a public web forum at Mighty Big TV in which Sorkin explained that he gives his writers "Story By" credit on a rotating basis "by way of a gratuity" and that he had thrown out Cleveland's script and started from scratch.[61] Sorkin eventually apologized to Cleveland.[62] Cleveland and Sorkin also won the Writers Guild of America Award for Television: Episodic Drama at the 53rd Writer Guild of America Awards for "In Excelsis Deo".[63]

In 2001, after completing the second season of The West Wing, Sorkin had a drug relapse, and was arrested at Hollywood Burbank Airport for possession of hallucinogenic mushrooms, marijuana, and crack cocaine. He was ordered by a court to attend a drug diversion program.[64] There was huge media interest but he did make a successful recovery.[13] In 2002, Sorkin criticized NBC News anchor Tom Brokaw's television special about a day in the life of a president, "The Bush White House: Inside the Real West Wing", comparing it to the act of sending a valentine to President George W. Bush instead of real news reporting.[65] The West Wing aired on the same network, and so at the request of NBC's Entertainment President Jeff Zucker, Sorkin apologized, but later said, "there should be a difference between what NBC News does and what The West Wing TV series does."[66][67]

Sorkin wrote 87 screenplays for The West Wing, which is nearly every episode during the show's first four Emmy-winning seasons.[68] Sorkin described his role in the creative process as "not so much [that of] a showrunner or a producer. I'm really a writer."[45] He admitted that this approach can have its drawbacks, saying "Out of 88 [West Wing] episodes that I did we were on time and on budget never, not once."[25] In 2003, at the end of the fourth season, Sorkin and fellow executive producer Thomas Schlamme left the show due to internal conflicts at Warner Bros. Television, causing John Wells to serve as showrunner.[69][70] Sorkin never watched any episodes beyond his writing tenure apart from a minute of the fifth season's first episode, describing the experience as "like watching somebody make out with my girlfriend."[71] Sorkin later returned in the series finale for a cameo appearance as a guest at the inauguration of Matthew Santos.

Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip

[edit]
Sorkin discussing The Farnsworth Invention at the Music Box Theatre, November 2007

In 2005, Sorkin returned to theatre; he revised his play A Few Good Men for a production at London's West End. The play opened at the Theatre Royal Haymarket in the fall of the same year and was directed by David Esbjornson, with Rob Lowe of The West Wing in the lead role.[72] Sorkin told The Charlie Rose Show that he was developing a television series based on a late-night sketch comedy show similar to Saturday Night Live.[25][73] In October 2005, a pilot script dubbed Studio 7 on the Sunset Strip, written by him and Schlamme as producer, started circulating in Hollywood and online. In that same month, NBC bought the rights from Warner Bros. Television to air the series on their network for a near-record license fee after a bidding war with CBS.[74] The show's name was later changed to Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip. Sorkin described the show as having "autobiographical elements" to it and "characters that are based on actual people" but said that it departs from those beginnings to look at the backstage maneuverings at a late night sketch comedy show.[75]

On September 18, 2006, the pilot for Studio 60 aired on NBC, directed by Schlamme. The pilot was critically acclaimed and viewed by an audience of over 12 million, but the show experienced a significant drop in viewership mid-season. Even before the first episode aired, there was a large amount of thoughtful and scrupulous criticism in the press, as well as negative analysis from bloggers.[76] In January 2007, Sorkin spoke out against the press for reporting heavily on the low ratings, and for using blogs and unemployed comedy writers as sources.[77] After two months hiatus, Studio 60 resumed airing the last episodes of season one, which would be its only season.[78]

The Farnsworth Invention

[edit]

As early as 2003, Sorkin was writing a spec script about inventor Philo Farnsworth; he was approached by producer Fred Zollo in the 1990s about adapting Elma Farnsworth's memoir into a biographical film.[13][79] The following year, he completed the film screenplay, The Farnsworth Invention, which was acquired by New Line Cinema with Schlamme as director. The story is about the patent battle between Farnsworth and RCA tycoon David Sarnoff for the technology that allowed the first television transmissions in the United States.[80] No additional details were released about the film. Shortly, Sorkin was contacted by Jocelyn Clarke of the Abbey Theatre in Dublin, requesting he write a play for them, a commission which he accepted.[81] Sorkin decided to rewrite The Farnsworth Invention as a play.[13][81] He delivered a first draft of the play to the Abbey Theatre in early 2005, and a production was planned for 2007 with La Jolla Playhouse deciding to stage a workshop production of the play in collaboration with the Abbey Theatre. In 2006, Abbey Theatre's new management quit involvement with The Farnsworth Invention.[81] Despite this, La Jolla Playhouse carried on with Steven Spielberg serving as a producer.[82] The production opened under La Jolla's signature Page To Stage program which allowed Sorkin and director Des McAnuff to develop the play from show-to-show according to audience reactions and feedback; the play ran from February 20, 2007, through March 25, 2007.[83][84] A Broadway production followed soon after, beginning in previews, and opening on November 14, 2007; however, the play was delayed by the 2007 Broadway stagehand strike.[85][86] The Farnsworth Invention eventually opened at the Music Box Theatre on December 3, 2007, and closed on March 2, 2008.[87][88]

2007–2015: Return to film and The Newsroom

[edit]
Sorkin interviewed William Goldman at the Screenwriting Expo, 2008

In 2007, Sorkin was commissioned by Universal Pictures to adapt George Crile's non-fiction book Charlie Wilson's War for Tom Hanks' production company Playtone.[89] The biographical comedy, Charlie Wilson's War, is about the colorful Texas congressman Charlie Wilson who funded the CIA's secret war against the former Soviet Union in Afghanistan.[90] Directed by Mike Nichols, and written by Sorkin, the film was released in 2007 and starred Tom Hanks, Julia Roberts and Philip Seymour Hoffman.[91] The film earned five nominations at the Golden Globes, including Best Screenplay for Sorkin.[92]

In August 2008, Sorkin announced that he had agreed to write a script for Sony Pictures and producer Scott Rudin about the beginnings of Facebook.[93] David Fincher's The Social Network, based on Ben Mezrich's non fiction book The Accidental Billionaires, was released on October 1, 2010. It was a critical and commercial success; Sorkin won an Academy Award, BAFTA and a Golden Globe for the screenplay.[94][95][96]

A year later, Sorkin received nominations in the same award categories for co-writing Moneyball.[96][97][98] It is based on Michael Lewis's 2003 non-fiction book of the same name, an account of the Oakland Athletics baseball team's 2002 season and their general manager Billy Beane's attempts to assemble a competitive team. The film was directed by Bennett Miller, and starred Brad Pitt, Jonah Hill, and Philip Seymour Hoffman. Peter Travers of Rolling Stone called the script "dynamite", in which Sorkin's "sharply witty touch is everywhere".[99]

In 2011, Sorkin played himself on the series 30 Rock, episode "Plan B", where he did a "walk and talk" with Liz Lemon played by Tina Fey.[100] While still working on the screenplay for The Social Network, Sorkin was contemplating a television drama about the behind-the-scenes events at a cable news program.[101] Talks had been ongoing between Sorkin and HBO since 2010.[102] To research the news industry, Sorkin observed the production crew at MSNBC's Countdown with Keith Olbermann, and quizzed Parker Spitzer's staff.[103] He also spent time shadowing Hardball with Chris Matthews, as well as other programs on Fox News and CNN.[104] Sorkin told TV Guide that he intended to take a less cynical view of the media: "They're going to be trying to do well in a context where it's very difficult to do well when there are commercial concerns and political concerns and corporate concerns."[105] Sorkin decided that rather than have his characters react to fictional news events as on his earlier series, it would be set in the recent past and track real-world stories largely as they unfolded, to give a greater sense of realism.[106]

[T]he trick is to follow the rules of classic storytelling. Drama is basically about one thing: Somebody wants something, and something or someone is standing in the way of him getting it. What he wants—the money, the girl, the ticket to Philadelphia—doesn't really matter. But whatever it is, the audience has to want it for him.

—Sorkin[107]

HBO ordered a pilot episode in January 2011 with the working title More as This Story Develops, with Scott Rudin serving as an executive producer.[104] In September, HBO ordered a 10-episode series of The Newsroom with a premiere date of June 2012.[108][109][110] A day after the second episode aired, HBO renewed the series for a second season.[111] Sorkin said The Newsroom "is meant to be an idealistic, romantic, swashbuckling, sometimes comedic but very optimistic, upward-looking look at a group of people who are often looked at cynically. The same as with The West Wing, where ordinarily in popular culture our leaders are portrayed either as Machiavellian or dumb; I wanted to do something different and show a highly competent group of people."[112] The series concluded after its third season.

In 2015, Danny Boyle's biographical drama Steve Jobs was released. The screenplay by Sorkin was based on Walter Isaacson's biography of Steve Jobs,[113] and starred Michael Fassbender as Jobs, Kate Winslet as Joanna Hoffman, Jeff Daniels as John Sculley, and Seth Rogen as Steve Wozniak. Sorkin expressed hesitation for tackling the film, saying "it was a little like writing about the Beatles—that there are so many people out there who know so much about him [Jobs] and who revere him that I just saw a minefield of disappointment. [...] Hopefully, when I'm done with my research, I'll be in the same ball park of knowledge about Steve Jobs".[114] He won a Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay,[115] although some journalists were surprised that he did not receive an Academy Award nomination in the same category.[116]

2016–present: Film directing debut and Broadway work

[edit]

To Kill a Mockingbird

[edit]

In February 2016, it was announced that Sorkin would adapt Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird for the stage, reuniting with Jeff Daniels, who would portray Atticus Finch. This would be Sorkin's first collaboration with director Bartlett Sher.[117] His Broadway adaptation opened on December 13, 2018, to positive reviews at the Shubert Theatre.[118][119] The play received nine Tony Award nominations, although notably not for Best Play. Despite initial legal disputes with the Harper Lee estate and controversy regarding actions by producer Scott Rudin, the play was a financial success where it transferred to the West End and embarked on a national tour. The play returned to Broadway following the COVID-19 pandemic, with Daniels returning to the role.[citation needed]

Work as film director

[edit]

Next, Sorkin made his directorial debut with Molly's Game, an adaptation of entrepreneur Molly Bloom's memoir. He also wrote the script for the film, which starred Jessica Chastain and Idris Elba.[120][121][122][123] Production began in 2016 and the film was released in December 2017 to mostly positive reviews; Sorkin received his third Academy Award nomination for Best Adapted Screenplay.[124][125] On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, Molly's Game garnered an approval rating of 81% based on 297 reviews, with an average rating of 7.07/10.[126]

Sorkin told Vanity Fair in July 2020 that Steven Spielberg offered him a job in 2006 about "a movie about the riots at the 1968 Chicago Democratic Convention and the trial that followed".[127] However, after meeting at Spielberg's home, Sorkin said, "I left not knowing what the hell he was talking about."[127] On July 12, 2007, Variety magazine reported that Sorkin had signed a deal with DreamWorks to write three scripts. The first was The Trial of the Chicago 7, which Sorkin was already developing with Spielberg, Walter Parkes and Laurie MacDonald.[128] In March 2010, Sorkin's agent, Ari Emanuel, had stated that the project was proving "tough to get together".[129] In late July 2013, it was announced that Paul Greengrass would be directing,[130] but Sorkin eventually both wrote and directed the film.[131] Focusing on the Chicago Seven (and Bobby Seale), the film began a limited release on September 25, 2020, before streaming on Netflix.[132] At the 78th Golden Globes, Sorkin won Best Screenplay, and was nominated for Best Director.[133]

In September 2015, Entertainment Weekly reported that Sorkin was writing a biopic that would focus on the twenty-year marriage of Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz, and their work on a comedy series, I Love Lucy. Cate Blanchett was originally to star as Ball.[134] In 2017, Amazon Studios acquired the rights to the film.[135] In January 2021, it was announced that Blanchett had been replaced by Nicole Kidman, and Javier Bardem had been cast as Desi Arnaz. Titled Being the Ricardos (2021), it was directed by Sorkin and received a limited theatrical release on December 10, 2021, before streaming on Prime Video on December 21.[136] Paul Byrnes of The Sydney Morning Herald praised the film's dialogue,[137] while the critic from The Irish Times opined that the film lacked "spark or insight".[138]

Camelot

[edit]

It was announced that Sorkin would be reuniting with director Bartlett Sher to write a revised book for the Broadway revival of the Lerner and Loewe musical Camelot starring Phillipa Soo and Andrew Burnap. The production was set to begin at Lincoln Center's Vivian Beaumont Theater on November 3, 2022,[139] but was moved back to April 13, 2023.[140]

Prospective projects

[edit]

In March 2007, it was reported that Sorkin had signed on to write a musical adaptation of the hit 2002 record Yoshimi Battles the Pink Robots by psychedelic-rock band The Flaming Lips, collaborating with director Des McAnuff who had been developing the project.[141][142][143] In August 2008, McAnuff announced that Sorkin had been commissioned by the Stratford Shakespeare Festival to write an adaptation of Chekhov's The Cherry Orchard.[144] In 2010, Sorkin reportedly obtained the film rights to Andrew Young's book The Politician (about Senator John Edwards), and announced that he would make his debut as a film director while adapting the book for the screen.[145]

In November 2010, it was reported that Sorkin will write a musical based on the life of Houdini, with music by Danny Elfman.[146] In January 2012, Stephen Schwartz was reported to be writing the music and lyrics, with Sorkin making his debut as a librettist. The musical was expected for release in 2013–14; Sorkin said: "The chance to collaborate with Stephen Schwartz [the director], Jack O'Brien, and Hugh Jackman on a new Broadway musical is a huge gift."[147] In January 2013, he quit the project, citing film and television commitments.[148]

In March 2016, it was announced that Sorkin would adapt A Few Good Men for a live production on NBC, originally slated to air in 2017;[149] as of November 2017, "Sorkin is still mulling the project".[150]

Writing process and style

[edit]

You almost never see how anyone travels from point A to point C [in most TV shows]. I wanted the audience to witness every journey these people took. It all had a purpose, even seeing them order lunch. It just seemed to be the proper visual rhythm with which to marry Aaron's words. I got lucky that it worked.

Sorkin has written for the theater, film, and television, and in each medium his level of collaboration with other creators has varied. He began in theater, which involved a largely solitary writing process, then moved into film, where he collaborated with director Rob Reiner and screenwriter William Goldman, and eventually worked in television, where he collaborated very closely with director Thomas Schlamme for nearly a decade on the shows Sports Night, The West Wing and Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip; he now moves between all three media. He had a habit of chain smoking while he spent long hours plotting out scripts in his office, though he quit smoking after having a stroke in 2022.[7][151] He describes his writing process as physical because he will often stand up and speak the dialogue he is developing.[77]

A New York Times article by Peter de Jonge explained that "The West Wing is never plotted out for more than a few weeks ahead and has no major story lines", which De Jonge believed was because "with characters who have no flaws, it is impossible to give them significant arcs".[8] Sorkin has stated: "I seldom plan ahead, not because I don't think it's good to plan ahead, there just isn't time."[55] Sorkin has also said, "As a writer, I don't like to answer questions until the very moment that I have to." The Seattle Post-Intelligencer's TV critic John Levesque has commented that Sorkin's writing process "can make for ill-advised plot developments".[2] Further complicating the matter, in television, Sorkin will have a hand in writing every episode, rarely letting other writers earn full credit on a script.[8] De Jonge reported that ex-writers of The West Wing have claimed that "even by the spotlight-hogging standards of Hollywood, Sorkin has been exceptionally ungenerous in his sharing of writing credit".[8] In a comment to GQ magazine in 2008, Sorkin said, "I'm helped by a staff of people who have great ideas, but the scripts aren't written by committee."[152]

Sorkin's long-term collaboration with Schlamme began in early 1998 when they found they shared common creative ground on the soon to be produced Sports Night.[45][153] Their successful partnership in television is one in which Sorkin focuses on writing the scripts while Schlamme executive produces and occasionally directs; they have worked together on Sports Night, The West Wing, and Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip. Schlamme will create the look of the shows, work with the other directors, discuss the scripts with Sorkin as soon as they are turned in, make design and casting decisions, and attend the budget meetings; Sorkin tends to stick strictly to writing.[45] In response to what he perceived as unfair criticism of The Newsroom, Jacob Drum of Digital Americana wrote, "The essential truth that the critics miss is that The Newsroom is Sorkin being Sorkin as he always has been and always will be: one part pioneer; one part self-conscious romantic; two parts actual Lewis & Clark-style pioneer, trapping his way across an old, old idea of an America that can always stand to raise its game—but most importantly, spinning a good yarn while he does so."[154]

For me, the writing experience is very much like a date. It's not unusual that I'm really funny here and really smart here and maybe showing some anger over here so she sees maybe I have this dark side. I want it to have been worth it for everyone to sit through it for however long I ask them to.

— Sorkin on his writing as characterized by mentor William Goldman[2]

As a writer, Sorkin is recognized for his trademark fast-paced dialogue and extended monologues, complemented by frequent collaborator Thomas Schlamme's storytelling technique called the "walk and talk". These sequences consist of single tracking shots of long duration involving multiple characters engaging in conversation as they move through the set; characters enter and exit the conversation as the shot continues without any cuts. Sorkin is also known for writing memorable lines, such as "You can't handle the truth!" from A Few Good Men and the partly Latin tirade against God: "You get Hoynes!" in The West Wing episode "Two Cathedrals".[8] For television, one hallmark of Sorkin's writer's voice is the repartee that his characters engage in as they small talk and banter about whimsical events taking place within an episode, and interject obscure popular culture references into conversation.[155] Although his scripts are lauded for being literate,[8][15][156] Sorkin has been criticized for often turning in scripts that are overwrought.[157] His mentor William Goldman has commented that normally in visual media speeches are avoided, but that Sorkin has a talent for dialogue and gets away with breaking this rule.[38] His portrayal of women has been criticized by several commentators, with female characters in his works often subordinate, written to support the main male characters, ditzy and incompetent or ostensibly professional while still being depicted as overly emotional and needing to be rescued by men.[158][159]

Personal life

[edit]
Sorkin at a Generation Obama event, following a screening of Mr. Smith Goes to Washington, 2008.

Sorkin married Julia Bingham in 1996 and divorced in 2005, with his workaholic habits and drug abuse reported to be a partial cause.[160][161] Sorkin and Bingham have one daughter, Roxy.[162] He dated Kristin Chenoweth, who played Annabeth Schott on The West Wing, for several years (after Sorkin had left the show).[163] He has also reportedly dated columnist Maureen Dowd and actress Kristin Davis.[164][165] In 2021, Sorkin and Paulina Porizkova dated for a few months.[166][167]

A consistent supporter of the Democratic Party, Sorkin has made substantial political campaign contributions to candidates between 1999 and 2011, according to CampaignMoney.com.[168] During the 2004 US presidential election campaign, the liberal advocacy group MoveOn's political action committee enlisted Sorkin and Rob Reiner to create one of their anti-Bush campaign advertisements.[169] In August 2008, Sorkin was involved in a Generation Obama event at the Fine Arts Theater in Beverly Hills, California, participating in a panel discussion subsequent to a screening of Frank Capra's Mr. Smith Goes to Washington.[170] However, Sorkin does not consider himself a political activist: "I've met political activists, and they're for real. I've never marched anyplace or done anything that takes more effort than writing a check in terms of activism".[71] In 2016, after President Donald Trump won the election, Sorkin wrote an open letter to his daughter Roxy and her mother Julia.[171]

In 1987, Sorkin started using marijuana and cocaine. He said cocaine gave him relief from certain nervous tensions that occur on a regular basis.[8] In 1995, he sought rehabilitation at the Hazelden Institute in Minnesota, on the advice of Bingham to combat his addiction.[172] In early 2001, Sorkin and his colleagues John Spencer and Martin Sheen received the Phoenix Rising Award for overcoming their drug abuse. However, on April 15, 2001, Sorkin was arrested when security guards at Hollywood Burbank Airport found that he was in possession of hallucinogenic mushrooms, marijuana, crack cocaine, and a metal crack pipe.[8][173] He was court-ordered to a drug diversion program,[13][64] while still working on The West Wing.[160][161] In a commencement speech for Syracuse University on May 13, 2012, Sorkin said he has not used cocaine for eleven years.[174]

In November 2022, Sorkin had a stroke which was caused by hypertension. He later called it "a loud wake-up call" to improve his health, and said he quit smoking, changed his diet, and began exercising daily as a result.[151]

In October 2023, Sorkin dropped CAA over a post critical of Israel made by its co-chief of the motion pictures department, Maha Dakhil during the Israel–Hamas war.[175][176]

Filmography

[edit]

Film

[edit]
Year Title Director Writer Notes
1992 A Few Good Men No Yes
1993 Malice No Yes With Scott Frank
1995 The American President No Yes
2007 Charlie Wilson's War No Yes
2010 The Social Network No Yes
2011 Moneyball No Yes With Steven Zaillian
2015 Steve Jobs No Yes
2017 Molly's Game Yes Yes
2020 The Trial of the Chicago 7 Yes Yes
2021 Being the Ricardos Yes Yes

Acting roles

Year Title Role
1992 A Few Good Men Man in bar
1995 The American President Aide in bar
2010 The Social Network Ad executive
2017 Molly's Game Man in bar

Television

[edit]
Year Title Writer Executive
producer 		Creator
1998–2000 Sports Night Yes Yes Yes
1999–2006 The West Wing Yes Yes Yes
2006–07 Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip Yes Yes Yes
2012–14 The Newsroom Yes Yes Yes
2020 A West Wing Special to Benefit When We All Vote Yes Yes Yes

Acting roles

Year Title Role Notes Ref.
1999 Sports Night Man at bar Episode "Small Town"
2006 The West Wing Man in crowd Episode "Tomorrow"
2009–10 Entourage Himself 2 episodes
2011 30 Rock Himself Episode "Plan B" [177]

Plays

[edit]

Playwright

Year Title Venue Ref.
1984 Removing All Doubt Syracuse University
1988 Hidden in This Picture West Bank Cafe Downstairs Theatre Bar [178]
1989 A Few Good Men Music Box Theatre, Broadway [179]
1990 Making Movies Promenade Theatre [22]
2007 The Farnsworth Invention La Jolla Playhouse, San Diego
Music Box Theatre, Broadway 		[83]
2018 To Kill a Mockingbird Shubert Theatre, Broadway (2018)
Gielgud Theatre, London (2022) 		[180]
[181]
2023 Camelot Vivian Beaumont Theater, Broadway [182]

Awards and nominations

[edit]
Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Aaron Sorkin

Sorkin has been recognized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for the following films:

Sorkin has been nominated for ten Golden Globe Awards, winning three for Best Screenplay for: The Social Network (2011), Steve Jobs (2015), and The Trial of the Chicago Seven (2020).[187] He has also received five British Academy Film Awards nominations, winning one for The Social Network (2010).[188] He has also received fourteen Writers Guild of America Award nominations winning twice for The West Wing, and The Social Network (2010).[189][190] He has received seven Critics' Choice Movie Awards nominations winning consecutively for Best Screenplay for The Social Network and Moneyball.

For his work on television Sorkin has received nine Primetime Emmy Award nominations winning four awards for Outstanding Drama Series for The West Wing in 2000, 2001, 2002, and 2003. He also won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Drama Series for The West Wing episode: "In Excelsis Deo" in 2000.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Jason Buchanan (2014). "Aaron Sorkin biography". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 11, 2014. Retrieved June 2, 2012. Born: June 9, 1961
  2. ^ a b c d e f Levesque, John (March 7, 2000). "Aaron Sorkin is a man of many words". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Archived from the original on October 19, 2010. Retrieved January 10, 2007.
  3. ^ Berrin, Danielle (July 17, 2012). "A small glimpse into Aaron Sorkin's Jewish story". Jewish Journal. Archived from the original on December 16, 2014. I'm Jewish but have never had any religious training. I never went to Hebrew school.
  4. ^ Gross, Terry (July 16, 2012). "Aaron Sorkin: The Writer Behind 'The Newsroom'". NPR. Archived from the original on December 10, 2018. Retrieved June 5, 2018. Aaron Sorkin: "I'm Jewish"
  5. ^ Lipman, Jennifer (November 26, 2015). "Why Aaron Sorkin is cinema's finest talent". The Jewish Chronicle. Archived from the original on December 11, 2018. Retrieved June 5, 2018. Sorkin, who comes from a middle-class Jewish family from Scarsdale
  6. ^ Cleveland Jewish News: "The 30-plus most influential Jews in America" Archived March 17, 2016, at the Wayback Machine December 27, 2001
  7. ^ a b Jones, Oliver (May 28, 2001). "A Troubled Genius". Us Weekly. Archived from the original on November 3, 2004. Retrieved January 22, 2007.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l De Jonge, Peter (October 28, 2001). "Aaron Sorkin Works His Way Through the Crisis". The New York Times Magazine. Archived from the original on June 23, 2009. Retrieved January 12, 2007.
  9. ^ Josef Adalian; Michael Schneider (July 26, 2000). "Sorkin to nest at WBTV". Variety. Retrieved September 26, 2008. Sorkin's association with Warner Bros. follows in the footsteps of his father Bernard, a New York–based copyright expert who started with the studio 40 years ago when it was Warner Bros.-7 Arts.
  10. ^ a b "Parker/Spitzer Interview Aaron Sorkin (video: 3:05 – father: WWII vet & college on G.I. Bill)". CNN. Archived from the original on October 9, 2010. Retrieved November 13, 2010.
  11. ^ Simpson, David (November 10, 2010). "Awards Watch Roundtable: The Writers part 3 video series". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on November 13, 2010. Retrieved November 13, 2010.
  12. ^ Buchanan, Kyle (November 11, 2010). "Aaron Sorkin's Four Big Problems With the WGA". New York. Archived from the original on November 13, 2010. Retrieved November 13, 2010.
  13. ^ a b c d e Weber, Bruce (November 4, 2007). "Prodigal Returns, Bearing Dialogue". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 16, 2018. Retrieved October 27, 2014. I've been healthy for six and a half years," he said. "But like any addict I'm one phone call away from that not being true.
  14. ^ Willcox, Kathleen (May 23, 2011). "Aaron Sorkin to Revisit Scarsdale's 'Social Network'". Patch.com. Archived from the original on October 24, 2014. Retrieved October 24, 2014.
  15. ^ a b c d e Herzog, Brad (2001). "In the Spotlight: Script Sensation". Syracuse University Magazine. 18 (2): 17–18. Archived from the original on May 27, 2014. Retrieved May 27, 2014.
  16. ^ Banerjee, Debra (June 6, 2011). "Scarsdale turns out to hear Aaron Sorkin". The Scarsdale Inquirer. Archived from the original on October 24, 2014. Retrieved October 24, 2014.
  17. ^ "Aaron Sorkin (SHS 1979)". Scarsdale Alumni Association. Archived from the original on November 9, 2014. Retrieved October 24, 2014.
  18. ^ Frank Harold Trevor Rhodes (October 2001). The Creation of the Future: The Role of the American University. Cornell University Press. pp. 75–76. ISBN 978-0-8014-3937-7.
  19. ^ Vitello, Paul (March 10, 2013). "Arthur Storch, Stage Director, Dies at 87". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 12, 2013. Retrieved March 12, 2013.
  20. ^ Ernio Hernandez. "Encounter with Peter Krause". Playbill. Archived from the original on January 14, 2009. Retrieved December 25, 2010.
  21. ^ a b Weiss, Valerie (December 2003). "Three days, 15 seminars, one great experience". ImagineNews.com. Archived from the original on December 20, 2006. Retrieved January 12, 2007.
  22. ^ a b c Gussow, Mel (March 28, 1990). "Review/Theater; 'Making Movies,' a Satire Of the Celluloid World". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 25, 2020. Retrieved January 12, 2007.
  23. ^ Glaberson, William (September 15, 2011). "4 lawyers claim to be the hero in a few good men". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved August 9, 2018.
  24. ^ "A Few Good Men London theatre tickets and information". ThisIsTheatre.com. Archived from the original on June 8, 2011. Retrieved January 22, 2007.
  25. ^ a b c Sorkin, Aaron (August 13, 2003). "About the Show, Aaron Sorkin". The Charlie Rose Show (Interview). Interviewed by Charlie Rose. New York City. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved January 24, 2007.
  26. ^ a b c Prigge, Steven (October 2004). Movie Moguls Speak: Interviews with Top Film Producers. McFarland & Company. pp. 12–13. ISBN 978-0-7864-1929-6.
  27. ^ Henry III, William A. (November 27, 1989). "Marine Life". Time. Archived from the original on July 24, 2011. Retrieved January 12, 2007.
  28. ^ Hernandez, Ernio (June 18, 2004). "Aaron Sorkin Working on A Few Good Men for London and New Play for Dublin's Abbey". Playbill. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved January 20, 2007.
  29. ^ a b c Weinraub, Bernard (December 6, 1992). "Rob Reiner's March To 'A Few Good Men'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 8, 2012. Retrieved September 26, 2007.
  30. ^ Goldstein, Patrick (October 10, 1999). "On a Wing and a Prayer". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 2, 2008. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
  31. ^ Sorkin, Aaron (May 22, 2002). "Aaron Sorkin". The Today Show (Interview). Interviewed by Katie Couric. New York: NBC. Archived from the original on May 12, 2006.
  32. ^ Buchanan, Jason. "Aaron Sorkin Biography". AllMovie. Archived from the original on January 4, 2015. Retrieved October 27, 2014.
  33. ^ "A Few Good Men". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on August 27, 2020. Retrieved September 25, 2020.
  34. ^ Sharf, Zack (November 9, 2017). "Aaron Sorkin Was Pushed to Write a 'Steamy' Sexy Scene for Nicole Kidman in 'Malice' and Refused". IndieWire. Retrieved October 18, 2020.
  35. ^ Canby, Vincent (October 1, 1993). "Reviews/ Film; An Idyll Shattered By Rape and Murder". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 23, 2012. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
  36. ^ Ebert, Roger (October 1, 1993). "Malice". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on January 1, 2009. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
  37. ^ Travers, Peter (December 8, 2000). "Malice". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on June 28, 2011. Retrieved March 10, 2011. Malice is way out of that classy league. It's got suspense but no staying power.
  38. ^ a b Forrest, Emma (May 2, 2002). "Words fly down the halls of power". The Age. Melbourne. Archived from the original on January 18, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2007.
  39. ^ Turan, Kenneth (November 17, 1995). "The American President: Boy Meets Girl, Brings Along Secret Service 'The American President' is a sentimental fantasy, mixing romance". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on June 16, 2008. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
  40. ^ a b Sorkin, Aaron (July 2002). The West Wing Script Book. Newmarket Press. ISBN 978-1-55704-549-2.
  41. ^ a b Bart, Peter (February 21, 2000). The Gross: The Hits, the Flops: The Summer That Ate Hollywood. St. Martin's Griffin. pp. 95–96. ISBN 978-0-312-25391-2.
  42. ^ Biskind, Peter (March 2006). "Thunder on the Left: The Making of Reds". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on October 8, 2014. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  43. ^ Petrikin, Chris (September 1, 1997). "Beatty's bete noir? scribe makes waves over 'Ocean.'". Variety.
  44. ^ Goldstein, Patrick (May 3, 1998). "Hanging With Warren B". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 7, 2009. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
  45. ^ a b c d e f "Interview with Aaron Sorkin: Creator and Executive Producer of "Sports Night" and "The West Wing"". Comedy Central.com. January 1, 2001. Archived from the original on March 21, 2007. Retrieved January 10, 2007.
  46. ^ Levesque, John (October 13, 1998). "Quality of 'Sports Night' no Laughing Matter". Seattle Post-Intelligencer.
  47. ^ Jeff Merron (November 12, 2002). "Keeping it real on 'Sports Night'". ESPN. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved December 25, 2010.
  48. ^ Richard Firstman. "Their Championship Season: In the Dugout with the MVPs of Sports Night". TV Guide. Archived from the original on June 21, 2007. Retrieved January 19, 2007.
  49. ^ a b Bark, Ed (March 10, 1999). "Huffman is game for 'Sports Night', but is ABC?". Dallas Morning News. Archived from the original on September 28, 2007. Retrieved January 28, 2007.
  50. ^ a b Flint, Joe (September 25, 1998). "A Laugh Riot". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on November 19, 2008. Retrieved January 25, 2007.
  51. ^ Millman, Joyce (February 22, 1999). "Why are "Dilbert" and "Sports Night" like a day at the office? Because watching them is a grind". Salon. Archived from the original on January 14, 2009. Retrieved December 25, 2010.
  52. ^ Owen, Rob (March 18, 1999). "Redundant 'Sports Night' loses its momentum". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. PG Publishing. Archived from the original on May 18, 2011. Retrieved January 25, 2007.
  53. ^ Owen, Rob (October 1, 2000). "Networks are slower to cancel TV series, but viewers are still wary". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. PG Publishing. Archived from the original on May 22, 2011. Retrieved October 1, 2008.
  54. ^ Rosenberg, Howard (December 6, 1999). "News at 9:30: Reprieve for Witty 'Sports Night'". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 5, 2016. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  55. ^ a b "Interview with Aaron Sorkin" (PDF). On Writing Magazine, Issue 18. The Writers Guild of America, East, Inc. February 2003. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 28, 2007. Retrieved January 10, 2007.
  56. ^ a b c Miller, Matthew (March 1, 2000). "The Real White House". Brill's Content. Archived from the original on March 13, 2007. Retrieved January 18, 2007.
  57. ^ "Pilot episode". The West Wing Episode Guide. Archived from the original on January 22, 2007. Retrieved January 23, 2007.
  58. ^ "West Wing ends seven-year TV run". BBC News Online. May 15, 2006. Archived from the original on May 12, 2009. Retrieved February 19, 2009.
  59. ^ Weinraub, Bernard (June 26, 2001). "'West Wing' Producer, a Union Leader, Rules Out Writers' Raises". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 18, 2009. Retrieved January 5, 2011.
  60. ^ Cleveland, Rick. "I Was the Dumb Looking Guy with the Wire-Rimmed Glasses". FreshYarn.com. Archived from the original on February 11, 2007. Retrieved January 17, 2007.
  61. ^ Kaus, Mickey (July 3, 2001). "West Wing Web War!". Slate.com. Archived from the original on February 8, 2007. Retrieved January 17, 2007.
  62. ^ "In Excelsis Deo". The West Wing Episode Guide. Archived from the original on January 9, 2007. Retrieved January 17, 2007.
  63. ^ "Writers Guild Awards Winners". WGA. 2010. Archived from the original on May 25, 2012. Retrieved April 15, 2010.
  64. ^ a b "Aaron Sorkin Says He Used Drugs". Associated Press. Archived from the original on May 4, 2007. Retrieved June 7, 2007.
  65. ^ Friend, Tad (February 25, 2002). "West Wing Watch: Snookered by Bush". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on October 22, 2007. Retrieved January 14, 2007.
  66. ^ Elber, Lynn (March 5, 2002). "'West Wing' Creator Defends Comments". Midland Daily News. Associated Press. Archived from the original on November 11, 2016. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
  67. ^ Dickenson, Ben (March 3, 2006). Hollywood's New Radicalism: War, Globalisation and the Movies from Reagan to George W. Bush. I. B. Tauris. pp. 111–112. ISBN 978-1-84511-103-8.
  68. ^ a b Richmond, Ray (May 12, 2006). "Finale: 'West Wing'". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on June 28, 2012. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
  69. ^ Adalian, Josef (May 1, 2003). "Sorkin sulking away from 'Wing'". Variety. Retrieved January 14, 2007.
  70. ^ Wallenstein, Andrew (October 15, 2005). "Sorkin back at NBC with 'Studio' deal NBC gets Sorkin show". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved January 27, 2007.
  71. ^ a b Harris, Mark (June 16, 2012). "TV's Best Talker: Aaron Sorkin on The Newsroom, Sorkinism, and Sounding Smart". Vulture. Archived from the original on June 18, 2012. Retrieved January 24, 2012.
  72. ^ Fleming, Michael (April 24, 2005). "West End boys club". Variety. Retrieved January 10, 2007.
  73. ^ Scott Hettrick (September 11, 2003). "Inside Move: Sorkin scripting play, pic". Variety. Retrieved January 14, 2007.
  74. ^ Adalian, Josef (October 14, 2005). "Peacock on 'Studio' beat". Variety. Retrieved January 21, 2007.
  75. ^ Young, Kevin (August 27, 2006). "Sorkin turns his attention to TV". BBC News Online. Archived from the original on March 7, 2008. Retrieved January 21, 2007.
  76. ^ Goldstein, Patrick (July 17, 2007). "Sorkin takes the blame for '60'". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 7, 2009. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
  77. ^ a b Ryan, Maureen (January 19, 2007). "Aaron Sorkin speaks about 'Studio 60,' the press and those pesky bloggers". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on April 11, 2008. Retrieved February 19, 2009.
  78. ^ Ayers, Mike (March 21, 2012). "Amanda Peet returns to television". CNN. Archived from the original on March 8, 2016. Retrieved September 25, 2020.
  79. ^ Archerd, Army (October 29, 2003). "Inside 'The Alamo'". Variety. Retrieved January 23, 2007.
  80. ^ "New Line Cinema acquires Aaron Sorkin's The Farnsworth Invention, taps Thomas Schlamme to direct" (Press release). New Line Cinema. April 28, 2004. Archived from the original on January 17, 2007. Retrieved January 21, 2007.
  81. ^ a b c Fricker, Karen (February 5, 2006). "'Farnsworth' fumble: Abbey drops ball on Sorkin commission". Variety. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
  82. ^ Carter, Bill (September 11, 2006). "'West Wing' to West Coast: TV's Auteur Portrays TV". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 25, 2020. Retrieved February 4, 2017. Mr. Sorkin's new play, "The Farnsworth Invention," based on the struggle of Philo T. Farnsworth to win recognition for his invention—television again—will begin rehearsals at the La Jolla Playhouse. Steven Spielberg is making his theatrical producing debut.
  83. ^ a b BWW News Desk (December 15, 2006). "Sorkin and McAnuff Collaborate on LaJolla's 'Invention'". BroadwayWorld.com. Archived from the original on January 11, 2012. Retrieved January 2, 2007.
  84. ^ BWW News Desk (July 25, 2007). "Azaria & Simpson Set for Farnsworth Invention; Opens 11/14". BroadwayWorld.com. Archived from the original on January 11, 2012. Retrieved October 24, 2008.
  85. ^ "Aaron Sorkin's Farnsworth Invention to Open on Broadway in November". Playbill. June 21, 2007. Archived from the original on June 26, 2007. Retrieved June 22, 2007.
  86. ^ Cox, Gordon (November 10, 2007). "'Invention' sparks reinvention: Sorkin's former movie pitch hits Broadway". Variety. Archived from the original on December 11, 2007. Retrieved November 10, 2007.
  87. ^ Gans, Andrew (November 28, 2007). "It's Over! Labor Dispute Resolved as Stagehands Strike Ends". Playbill. Archived from the original on November 30, 2007. Retrieved September 25, 2008.
  88. ^ Gans, Andrew; Hernandez, Ernio (March 2, 2008). "Farnsworth Invention Ends Broadway Run March 2". Playbill. Archived from the original on January 14, 2009.
  89. ^ Fleming, Michael (June 17, 2004). "Sorkin goes from White House to front line: Playtone partners Hanks, Goetzman to produce 'War'". Variety. Retrieved January 23, 2007.
  90. ^ Fleming, Michael (July 20, 2003). "Playtone goes to 'War' with U: Hanks to play former Texas congressman Wilson". Variety. Retrieved January 23, 2007.
  91. ^ Martin A., Grove (January 12, 2007). "Holiday weekends will drive 2007 boxoffice". The Hollywood Reporter. Associated Press. Archived from the original on November 5, 2013. Retrieved January 23, 2007.
  92. ^ "Winners & Nominees 2008". www.goldenglobes.com. Archived from the original on May 18, 2018. Retrieved October 26, 2020.
  93. ^ Guynn, Jessica (August 28, 2008). "Coming soon: 'Facebook: The Movie'?". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 20, 2008. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  94. ^ "The 83rd Academy Awards | 2011". Oscars.org | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. October 7, 2014. Archived from the original on March 18, 2020. Retrieved September 24, 2020.
  95. ^ "2011 Film Adapted Screenplay | BAFTA Awards". awards.bafta.org. Archived from the original on March 25, 2019. Retrieved September 24, 2020.
  96. ^ a b "Aaron Sorkin". www.goldenglobes.com. Archived from the original on March 28, 2020. Retrieved September 24, 2020.
  97. ^ "The 84th Academy Awards | 2012". Oscars.org | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. October 7, 2014. Archived from the original on April 17, 2018. Retrieved September 24, 2020.
  98. ^ "2012 Film Adapted Screenplay | BAFTA Awards". awards.bafta.org. Archived from the original on March 24, 2019. Retrieved September 24, 2020.
  99. ^ Travers, Peter (September 22, 2011). "Moneyball". Rolling Stone. Retrieved October 26, 2020.
  100. ^ Forcella, Dan (March 18, 2011). "30 Rock Review: "Queen of Jordan"". TV Fanatic. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved September 25, 2020.
  101. ^ Rice, Lynette (April 10, 2009). "Aaron Sorkin: Come back to TV!". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on December 7, 2011. Retrieved December 22, 2011.
  102. ^ Andreeva, Nellie (January 23, 2011). "Aaron Sorkin's Cable News Network Project Awaits Greenlight At HBO". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on October 25, 2011. Retrieved December 23, 2011.
  103. ^ Weprin, Alex (January 24, 2011). "Aaron Sorkin's Next TV Show Tackling Cable News". TV Newser. Archived from the original on January 8, 2012. Retrieved December 22, 2011.
  104. ^ a b Andreeva, Nellie (January 28, 2011). "Aaron Sorkin's Cable News Drama Is A Go At HBO With Pilot Order, Scott Rudin Producing". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on January 5, 2012. Retrieved December 22, 2011.
  105. ^ Huver, Scott (February 1, 2011). "Aaron Sorkin Teases Details on His New HBO Pilot". TV Guide. Archived from the original on January 9, 2012. Retrieved December 22, 2011.
  106. ^ Sepinwall, Alan (June 19, 2012). "The Newsroom creator Aaron Sorkin on Keith Olbermann and his return to TV". HitFix. Archived from the original on July 11, 2012. Retrieved July 11, 2012.
  107. ^ Christine Canabou; Pamela Kruger; Cathy Olofson (May 2001). "What's on Your Agenda?: Ten senior executives and thinkers explain the most crucial item on their leadership agenda". Fast Company. Archived from the original on January 3, 2009. Retrieved October 2, 2008.
  108. ^ Hibberd, James (September 8, 2011). "Aaron Sorkin's HBO cable news drama ordered to series". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on December 9, 2014. Retrieved December 22, 2011.
  109. ^ Zakarin, Jordan (September 8, 2011). "Aaron Sorkin HBO Cable News Pilot Ordered To Series". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on December 22, 2011. Retrieved December 22, 2011.
  110. ^ Hibberd, James (December 14, 2011). "Jane Fonda joins Aaron Sorkin's HBO drama". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on January 6, 2012. Retrieved December 27, 2011.
  111. ^ Rice, Lynette (July 2, 2012). "Breaking: HBO renews 'Newsroom,' 'True Blood'". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on July 3, 2012. Retrieved July 2, 2012.
  112. ^ Goldberg, Lesley (June 21, 2012). "The Newsroom's' Aaron Sorkin on Idealism, Keith Olbermann and His Private Screening for the Media Elite". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on September 25, 2012. Retrieved September 6, 2012.
  113. ^ Kit, Borys (May 15, 2012). "Aaron Sorkin to Write 'Steve Jobs' Movie for Sony". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on May 20, 2012. Retrieved May 20, 2012.
  114. ^ WSJDigitalNetwork (May 30, 2012). "Aaron Sorkin Talks Steve Jobs Movie, His Digital Life and His New Show "The Newsroom"" (Video upload). YouTube. Google, Inc. Archived from the original on January 10, 2013. Retrieved July 15, 2013.
  115. ^ "Golden Globes 2016 winners list: Leonardo DiCaprio, The Revenant, Brie Larson & more". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on January 11, 2016. Retrieved January 11, 2016.
  116. ^ "Oscar nominations 2016: the 7 most surprising snubs of this year's awards". Vox. January 14, 2016. Archived from the original on March 19, 2017. Retrieved August 5, 2020.
  117. ^ "Aaron Sorkin and Bartlett Sher Adapt 'To Kill a Mockingbird' to the Stage". Classicalite. February 12, 2016. Archived from the original on February 14, 2016. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
  118. ^ To Kill A Mockingbird. Playbill Archived July 1, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, July 1, 2018
  119. ^ McPhee, Ryan (December 13, 2018). "Read the Reviews for Broadway's 'To Kill a Mockingbird'". Playbill. Archived from the original on December 15, 2018. Retrieved December 15, 2018.
  120. ^ Kit, Borys (January 7, 2016). "Aaron Sorkin to Make Directorial Debut With Underground Poker Drama 'Molly's Game'". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on January 10, 2016. Retrieved January 8, 2016.
  121. ^ Hipes, Patrick (May 6, 2016). "Idris Elba Just Upped Ante Of Aaron Sorkin's 'Molly's Game' Ahead Of Cannes". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on November 11, 2016. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
  122. ^ Kroll, Justin (May 6, 2016). "Idris Elba in Talks to Join Jessica Chastain in Aaron Sorkin's 'Molly's Game' (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Archived from the original on November 10, 2016. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
  123. ^ Seetoodeh, Ramin (May 13, 2016). "Cannes: Aaron Sorkin's 'Molly's Game' Nears $9 Million Deal With STX". Variety. Archived from the original on November 11, 2016. Retrieved November 9, 2016.
  124. ^ "Principal photography begins on Aaron Sorkin's Molly's Game starring Jessica Chastain and Idris Elba". Entertainment One. November 9, 2016. Archived from the original on November 27, 2016. Retrieved November 9, 2016.
  125. ^ "The 90th Academy Awards | 2018". Oscars.org | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on March 10, 2018. Retrieved September 24, 2020.
  126. ^ "Molly's Game (2018)", Rotten Tomatoes, archived from the original on January 11, 2018, retrieved September 25, 2020
  127. ^ a b Ansen, David (July 22, 2020). "First Look at Aaron Sorkin's The Trial of the Chicago 7". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on August 3, 2020. Retrieved August 8, 2020.
  128. ^ Michael Fleming; Pamela McClintock (July 12, 2007). "Sorkin on 'Trial' at DreamWorks: Duo to team on possible Spielberg project". Variety. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
  129. ^ Sabbagh, Dan (March 17, 2011). "Natalie Portman sparks Hollywood battle". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved December 10, 2016.
  130. ^ Ford, Rebecca (July 23, 2013). "Paul Greengrass in Talks for Aaron Sorkin-Penned 'The Trial of the Chicago 7'". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on July 25, 2020. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  131. ^ Kroll, Justin (October 26, 2018). "Aaron Sorkin to Direct 'Trial of the Chicago 7' With Sacha Baron Cohen in Talks to Star". Variety. Archived from the original on August 14, 2019. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
  132. ^ Beresford, Trilby (May 1, 2020). "Latest 'Transformers' Lands 2022 Release Date | Hollywood Reporter". www.hollywoodreporter.com. Archived from the original on September 10, 2020. Retrieved September 25, 2020.
  133. ^ "Golden Globes 2021: The winners and nominees in full". BBC News. February 28, 2021. Retrieved March 17, 2021.
  134. ^ Robinson, Will (September 2, 2015). "Cate Blanchett to star in Lucille Ball biopic written by Aaron Sorkin". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015. Retrieved September 6, 2015.
  135. ^ Fleming, Mike Jr. (August 7, 2017). "Amazon Studios Boards Lucy And Desi: Aaron Sorkin Scripting, Cate Blanchett To Play Lucille Ball". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on August 7, 2017. Retrieved August 7, 2017.
  136. ^ Lenker, Maureen Lee (October 19, 2021). "Aaron Sorkin shows a new side of Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz in 'Being the Ricardos' teaser". EW.com. Archived from the original on October 19, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2022.
  137. ^ Byrnes, Paul (December 13, 2021). "Being the Ricardos is near flawless - and Nicole Kidman is magnificent". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved January 8, 2022.
  138. ^ Brady, Tara. "Being the Ricardos: A sticky situation but not much comedy". The Irish Times. Retrieved January 8, 2022.
  139. ^ "Aaron Sorkin, Bartlett Sher Team for 'Camelot' Revival". Variety. March 28, 2022. Retrieved April 3, 2022.
  140. ^ "Aaron Sorkin 'Camelot' Postpones Broadway Opening Until Spring 2023". Deadline Hollywood. June 29, 2022. Retrieved October 1, 2022.
  141. ^ Endelman, Michael (March 20, 2007). "Sorkin Will Script Flaming Lips Musical". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on June 11, 2007. Retrieved June 9, 2007.
  142. ^ Cox, Gordon (August 13, 2006). "McAnuff tries northern exposure: After B'way boom, helmer sets sights on Shakespeare". Variety. Archived from the original on December 4, 2008. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
  143. ^ Cox, Gordon (June 24, 2007). "Sorkin eyes Lips show: Writer mulls 'Yoshimi' musical". Variety. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
  144. ^ Ouzounian, Richard (August 19, 2008). "Top talent in place at Stratford for 2009". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on September 4, 2008. Retrieved September 25, 2008.
  145. ^ Marino, Mark (July 16, 2010). "'West Wing' creator takes on John Edwards". CNN. Archived from the original on July 23, 2010. Retrieved December 25, 2010.
  146. ^ Vozick-Levinson, Simon (November 2, 2010). "Aaron Sorkin writing Hugh Jackman's Houdini musical: Composer Danny Elfman has 'high hopes'". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on December 5, 2010. Retrieved December 4, 2010.
  147. ^ Potts, Kimberly (January 4, 2012). "Hugh Jackman, Aaron Sorkin Teaming for 'Houdini' Musical". The Wrap Media. Archived from the original on June 26, 2012. Retrieved June 2, 2012.
  148. ^ Couch, Aaron (January 30, 2013). "Aaron Sorkin Exits Broadway Musical About Houdini". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on July 25, 2020. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  149. ^ Kissell, Rick (March 30, 2016). "NBC Sets Live Production of Aaron Sorkin's 'A Few Good Men' for 2017". Archived from the original on June 2, 2016. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  150. ^ Rose, Lacey (November 19, 2017). "Aaron Sorkin Goes Off Script: Fears, the Critics and His Private Battles Behind 'Molly's Game'". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on November 27, 2018. Retrieved November 26, 2018.
  151. ^ a b White, Abbey (March 22, 2023). "Aaron Sorkin Reveals He Had a Stroke Last November: "A Loud Wake-Up Call"". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved March 22, 2023.
  152. ^ Rapkin, Mickey (August 12, 2008). "Why Does Aaron Sorkin Feel So Guilty?". GQ. Archived from the original on September 13, 2008. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
  153. ^ Elif Cercel (November 11, 1999). "Interview with Thomas Schlamme, Director and Executive Producer, "Sports Night"". Directors World. Archived from the original on June 26, 2007. Retrieved January 21, 2007.
  154. ^ "The Digital Americana Wall". thedigitalamericana.com. Archived from the original on October 29, 2016. Retrieved October 16, 2016.
  155. ^ "West Wing votes in new writers". BBC News Online. July 25, 2003. Archived from the original on December 11, 2006. Retrieved January 25, 2007.
  156. ^ Berardinelli, James (1993). "Malice: A Film Review". Reelviews.net. Archived from the original on February 20, 2007. Retrieved January 10, 2007.
  157. ^ Holmes, Linda (November 26, 2006). "'Studio 60' doesn't take comedy seriously: Show's flailing by focusing on issues, not craziness of the writers' room". mbnbc.com. Archived from the original on September 25, 2020. Retrieved January 25, 2007.
  158. ^ Srivastava, Utkarsh (June 9, 2018). "Decoding Aaron Sorkin: A 'competence porn' expert with a possible 'woman problem'". Firstpost. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  159. ^ Izadi, Elahe (March 27, 2017). "Analysis | Aaron Sorkin, reportedly unaware of Hollywood's diversity problem, had many chances to become aware". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  160. ^ a b Rayner, Jay (July 10, 2005). "Wing and a prayer". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on August 29, 2013. Retrieved February 19, 2009.
  161. ^ a b Gumbel, Andrew (October 22, 2005). "After the West Wing..." The Independent. London. Archived from the original on April 10, 2009. Retrieved February 19, 2009.
  162. ^ Bromley, Melanie; Malkin, Marc (May 23, 2012). "Sources: Kristin Davis Dating Oscar-Winning Writer Aaron Sorkin". Archived from the original on May 25, 2012. Retrieved May 23, 2012.
  163. ^ Chenoweth, Kristin (2009). A Little Bit Wicked: Life, Love, and Faith in Stages. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4165-8055-3.
  164. ^ Kurtz, Howard (November 5, 2005). "Sex & the Single Stiletto". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 26, 2008. Retrieved September 25, 2008.
  165. ^ Chen, Joyce (June 21, 2012). "Kristin Davis, Aaron Sorkin kiss on red carpet, glow with love as they confirm romance". Daily News. New York. Archived from the original on June 25, 2012. Retrieved June 26, 2012.
  166. ^ D'Zurilla, Christie (April 25, 2021). "Oscars 2021: Aaron Sorkin, Paulina Porizkova make it red carpet official as a couple". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 27, 2021.
  167. ^ Ross, Martha (July 20, 2021). "Paulina Porizkova splits from 'funny and sexy' Aaron Sorkin: 'We're a duck and a goose'". The Mercury News. Retrieved July 20, 2021.
  168. ^ "Aaron Sorkin Biography and Political Campaign Contributions". CampaignMoney.com. Archived from the original on February 3, 2007. Retrieved January 29, 2007.
  169. ^ Cooper, Matthew (July 3, 2004). "I'm Rob Reiner, and I Approve this Message". Time. Archived from the original on August 29, 2006. Retrieved January 29, 2007.
  170. ^ Johnson, Ted (August 28, 2008). "Obama's fresh Hollywood faces: Hollywood team: Vitality and donations". Variety. Retrieved September 15, 2008.
  171. ^ Sorkin, Aaron (November 10, 2016). "Read the Letter Aaron Sorkin Wrote His Daughter After Donald Trump Was Elected President". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on May 12, 2020. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  172. ^ Rayner, Jay (July 31, 2005). "West Wing creator brings his play to West End". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on August 29, 2013. Retrieved January 14, 2007.
  173. ^ Cieply, Michael (September 2001). "The Crack-Up". Talk magazine.
  174. ^ Syracuse (May 14, 2012). "Aaron Sorkin's Commencement Speech - 13 May 2012" (Video upload). YouTube. Google, Inc. Archived from the original on July 14, 2013. Retrieved July 15, 2013.
  175. ^ Zee, Michaela (October 25, 2023). "Aaron Sorkin Drops CAA After Agent Maha Dakhil's Controversial Israel-Hamas Posts". Variety. Retrieved June 15, 2024.
  176. ^ Hayden, Kim Masters, Erik; Masters, Kim; Hayden, Erik (October 25, 2023). "Aaron Sorkin Drops CAA After Maha Dakhil's Israel-Hamas Post: "She's Just Wrong"". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved June 15, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  177. ^ Gerstein, Julie (March 24, 2011). "Watch Aaron Sorkin's Cameo on 30 Rock - Clickable". Vulture. Retrieved October 7, 2024.
  178. ^ Mel Gussow (August 24, 1988). "Review/Theater; Three Plays on Desire". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 25, 2020. Retrieved January 12, 2007.
  179. ^ Frank Rich (November 16, 1989). "Review/Theater; Honor, Bullying and Conformity in the Trial in 'A Few Good Men'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 25, 2020. Retrieved January 12, 2007.
  180. ^ "How Aaron Sorkin reworked 'To Kill a Mockingbird' for Broadway". PBS. May 9, 2019. Retrieved April 3, 2022.
  181. ^ "To Kill a Mockingbird London". Retrieved April 1, 2023.
  182. ^ "Aaron Sorkin & Bartlett Sher To Reunite For Broadway Revival Of 'Camelot'". Deadline Hollywood. March 28, 2022. Retrieved April 3, 2022.
  183. ^ "The 83rd Academy Awards | 2011". Oscars.org | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. October 7, 2014. Retrieved January 8, 2022.
  184. ^ "The 84th Academy Awards | 2012". Oscars.org | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. October 7, 2014. Retrieved January 8, 2022.
  185. ^ "The 89th Academy Awards | 2018". Oscars.org | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on October 29, 2017. Retrieved January 8, 2022.
  186. ^ "The 93rd Academy Awards | 2021". Oscars.org | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved January 8, 2022.
  187. ^ "Aaron Sorkin". www.goldenglobes.com. Retrieved January 8, 2022.
  188. ^ "BAFTA Awards Search | BAFTA Awards". awards.bafta.org. Search for "Aaron Sorkin". Archived from the original on February 13, 2013. Retrieved January 8, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  189. ^ "Writers Guild Awards Winners 2012-2006". awards.wga.org. Retrieved January 8, 2022.
  190. ^ "Writers Guild Awards Winners 2005-1996". awards.wga.org. Retrieved January 8, 2022.

Further reading

[edit]
[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related to Aaron Sorkin.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Aaron Sorkin.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aaron_Sorkin&oldid=1259227784"